| 摘要: |
| ：随着城市居民亲近自然的户外活动需求日益增长，
出现了在城市公园中开展露营活动的新现象，因此有必要探讨
城市公园如何更好地支撑露营活动的开展。从游客满意度视角
出发，通过构建城市公园露营满意度指标体系，基于在广州部
分城市公园获取的问卷调查数据，运用IPA-Kano模型对城市
公园承载露营活动的满意度进行评价。研究表明：基本型要素
包括从公园入口到露营点的方便程度、随身财物的安全、消防
安全、疫情防控措施、露营区域的空间充足程度、露营区域的
私密性/嘈杂程度、露营区域的树荫、开放区域大小和草坪的
保养维护水平，是最需要改善的要素；关键性绩效型要素包括
停车方便程度和蛇虫叮咬，是第二优先级的待改善要素；不同
要素的露营满意度在不同类型公园间存在差异。旨在提高城市
公园满足居民露营需求的能力，以期为城市公园绿地的开放共
享方式提供参考借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城市公园 露营 满意度 IPA-Kano
模型 开放共享 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Satisfaction Evaluation of Camping in Urban Parksin the Context of Open and Sharing: A Case Studyof Guangzhou |
| LI Shijie,ZENG Xiaoyue,FAN Deliang,XING Yalong,JIANG Haiyan |
| Abstract: |
| With the growing demand for outdoor activities close
to nature among urban residents, the new phenomenon of camping
activities in urban parks has emerged, so it is necessary to explore
how urban parks support camping activities. This study uses the IPAKano
model to evaluate the satisfaction of urban parks in supporting
camping activities from the perspective of visitor satisfaction by
constructing an index system for camping satisfaction in urban parks
and based on questionnaire data obtained in some urban parks in
Guangzhou. The study shows that the basic elements include the
convenience of getting from the park entrance to the camping site,
the safety of belongings, fire safety, epidemic prevention and control
measures, the adequacy of space in the camping area, the privacy/
noise level of the camping area, the shade of the camping area, the
size of the open area and the level of maintenance of the lawn, which
are the most important elements to be improved; the key performance
elements include the convenience of parking and snake and insect
bites, which are the second priority element to be improved; camping
satisfaction in different types of parks varies somewhat across the
elements. This study aims to improve the ability of urban parks to
meet residents' camping needs, with a view to providing a reference
for the open and sharing of urban parks and green spaces. |
| Key words: landscape architecture urban park camping satisfaction IPA-Kano model open and sharing |
