| 摘要: |
| 明代靖藩制度是桂林发展历史进程中至关重要的政治
制度，山水园林受其影响而呈现出显著的营建特点并形成多元
类型的园林体系。当前研究囿于王府园林类型的探讨，对该时
期山水园林的多样性与规律性认知尚显不足。采用“信息采集-
特征归纳-叠合分析-提炼规律”的思路与方法，通过古文献信
息采集和地理信息系统技术，从整体上探究了明代桂林王府园
林、衙署园林、公共园林、寺庙园林等多种园林的营建主体、
建设目标及其空间分布特征，揭示了山水园林依托城市形胜区
域的基址选择、锚合城市山水秩序的空间布局、融糅出世入世
思想的意境表达等营建规律，旨在为桂林山水城市的“城中之
园，园中之城”理想风景营建带来启示。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 山水园林 靖藩制度 山-水-城 营
建规律 桂林 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Construction Characteristics and Laws of GuilinLandscape Gardens in Ming Dynasty under theInfluence of Jing-fan System |
| YIN Xuhong,LU Tianyou,JI Jingjuan,FU Xiaolin |
| Abstract: |
| Affected by the Jing-fan System (vassal state in ancient
southwest China) in the Ming Dynasty, a crucial political system
in the development process of Guilin, the landscape gardens show
remarkable characteristics and form a multi-type garden system.
The current research is limited to the discussion of palace gardens,
lacking of the cognition of the diversity and regularity of landscape
gardens. The logical method of information collection, feature
induction, superposition analysis and rule extraction are adopted.
With the help of ancient literature information collection method
and geographic information system technology, the characteristics
are explored including the construction subject, construction
objective and spatial distribution of palace gardens, government
office gardens, public gardens and temple gardens of Guilin in Ming
Dynasty; the rules are revealed including the site selection based
on the advantage position of the city, the space layout anchored
with the landscape order of the city, and the artistic conception
expression merged with the idea of secularity and hermitage. The
results are beneficial to the ideal landscape construction of "garden
in city and city in garden" in Guilin landscape city. |
| Key words: landscape architecture landscape garden Jing-fan
System (vassal state in ancient southwest China) mountain-watercity construction rule Guilin |
