| 摘要: |
| 关于国际风景园林领袖对行业的时代引领贡献有待
深入研究。希尔维娅·克罗女爵是20世纪“二战”后英国国
土风景再塑的先锋领袖，以大量理论书籍、实践作品、国际影
响力对风景园林行业作出了卓越的贡献。分析希尔维娅·克罗
女爵的职业履历，讨论“二战”刚结束时，英国风景园林职业
在未被社会充分认识的情况下，希尔维娅以先锋思想为刃，划
开时代的重重局限，以整合国土风景为核心的本质认知，奠定
了英国林地风景管理原则，提出了应对工业扩张的风景园林方
案，开启了英国景观规划与景观视觉影响评估新篇章，并以
“技术实践-学术理论-景观政治”领导力模型引领国内外同
行，开辟英国现代风景园林引领国土风景再塑的航道 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 希尔维娅·克罗女爵 英国 国土风
景 女性领袖 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Dame Sylvia Crowe: The Female Leader inReshaping the National Landscape after theSecond World War in the UK |
| LI Sha,CUI Xuhui,CHEN Jingya,KUANG Wei,YANG Xin |
| Abstract: |
| The leading contribution of international landscape
architecture professionals to the industry needs to be further
studied. Dame Sylvia Crowe was a pioneer in the reshaping of
British landscape after the Second World War in the 20th century.
She made outstanding contributions to the landscape architecture
industry with a large number of theoretical books, practical
works and international influence. This paper analyzes the career
history of Dame Sylvia Crowe, and discusses that at the end of
the Second World War, when the profession of British landscape
architecture was not fully recognized by the society, Sylvia
took the pioneer thought as the blade to break away from the
limitations of the times, established the landscape management
principles of forests and woods with the integration of national
landscape as the core of the professional essence cognition,
proposed landscape solutions to cope with industrial expansion,
opened a new chapter of landscape planning and landscape
visual impact assessment in the UK, and led her peers at home
and abroad with the leadership model of "technical practice -
academic theory - landscape politics", opening up the British
modern landscape to lead the national landscape reshaping course. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Dame Sylvia Crowe UK national landscape female leader |
