| 摘要: |
| 高速的城市化发展迫使人们需构建人与自然和谐的宜居城市
来降低未来的风险，而掌握人类对自然感知裨益的信息是有效降低风险
的基础。尽管前人面对自然环境的感知裨益做了一定的研究，但涉及多
感官交互裨益的研究仍处于探索阶段，缺少相关方法的总结与理论的概
括，实践中难以真正实现人类与自然和谐的环境建设。因此，借助文献
计量分析的CiteSpace软件平台，基于Web of Science核心数据库与
中国知网数据库，系统分析国内外基于自然环境的视听嗅感知交互对居
民福祉研究的进展及动向。结果表明：1)发文阶段性突出，近5年爆发
性增长，主要集中于亚欧地区，发文学科与期刊成多学科交叉特点，且
研究由单维感知向多维感知裨益转变；2)研究样地涉及自然要素、自然
景观构成及土地覆盖类型3个层面，研究对象包含不同年龄阶段群体，
且主要以大学生为主；3)应用的研究方法主要包括实际现场、室内模
拟及社交媒体众包数据分析3类，且感知维度数与感知裨益效应呈非线
性正相关，其中自然要素、环境一致性及自然认同感是影响感知裨益的
关键因素；4)该领域涉及环境心理及景观复愈等多理论的作用途径，
进而提出了“刺激-有机体-反应”(Stimulus-Organism-Response，
SOR)的机理概念框架，以期为今后以人类福祉为导向的城市绿地规划
与管理提供理论依据和实践方法。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 自然环境 福祉 感官交互 视听嗅感知 绿地规划 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Review on Effects of Natural Environment on theWell-being of Urban Residents via Visual-Audio-Olfactory Perception Interaction Experience |
| QIU Ling,QI Ying,GAO Tian |
| Abstract: |
| The rapid development of urbanization compels people to
construct cities that are both livable and in harmony with nature, aiming
to minimize future risks. Gaining an understanding of the perceived
benefits that humans derive from nature is basal for effective risk
reduction. Despite previous studies on the perceived benefits of the natural
environment, research on the benefits of multi-sensory interaction is still
in its early stages. There is a lack of comprehensive summaries of relevant
methods and theories, hindering the practical realization of harmonious
environmental construction between humans and nature. Therefore, this
study employed the CiteSpace software platform for bibliometric analysis,
using the Web of Science core database and the CNKI database, aiming to
systematically analyze the advancements and trends in research regarding
the effects of visual, audio, and olfactory interaction on the well-being of
residents nationally and internationally. The findings indicate that: 1) The
publication stage has had considerable growth in the past 5 years, mainly
concentrated in the Asia-Europe region. The journals involved have taken
the interdisciplinary way, with a shift from single-sensory to multi-sensory
perception benefits; 2) The study areas involved three dimensions of
natural environment: natural contents, natural configuration, and land cover
types. The participants of the studies involved vary across age groups,
but are mainly college students; 3) Three main categories of research
methods were identified: actual on-site survey, laboratory simulations, and
analysis of crowd-sourced data on social media. The number of perception
dimensions is non-linear and positively associated with the perceived
benefits. Key factors influencing the perceived benefit included natural
elements, congruency and identity of nature by public; 4) Due to involving
various theories, such as environmental psychology and landscape
restoration, a conceptual framework of mechanism known as Stimulus-
Organism-Response (SOR) was proposed, aiming to provide a theoretical
basis and practical methods for future human well-being oriented urban
green space planning and management. |
| Key words: landscape architecture natural environment wellbeing sensory interaction visual-audio-olfactory perception green
space planning |
