| 摘要: |
| 探究城市视觉景观的公众审美偏好特征是提升城市
景观规划设计合理性的基础。以福建省13个县市区为例，通
过实地观察、问卷调研的方式获取2 686名受访者对34张城
市景观照片的审美偏好，量化分析了影响公众审美偏好的城市
视觉景观元素及整体特征。研究结果表明：1)对公众审美偏
好产生积极影响的城市视觉景观元素有水体、道路和桥梁，而
山体和现代建筑则会对公众审美产生消极影响；2)对公众审
美偏好具有影响的城市视觉景观整体特征为视野开阔度、景观
护理强度，以及建筑高度与山脊线的关系。获取了具有福建特
色的城市视觉景观偏好表达信息，以期为相关专家和决策者了
解公众需求、优化城市景观提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 景观感应 视觉评价 公众偏好 特征
量化 问卷调查 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Study on the Characteristics of Public Preferenceof Urban Visual Landscape摘 要 |
| LUO Tao,XU Chanjuan,LAN Siqi,WANG Wenkui |
| Abstract: |
| Exploring the public preference characteristics of urban
visual landscape is the basis to enhance the rationality of urban
landscape planning and design. Taking 13 counties and urban areas in
Fujian Province as examples, this study obtained 2,686 respondents'
aesthetic preferences on 34 urban landscape photos through field
observation and questionnaire survey, and quantified the urban visual
landscape elements and overall characteristics that affect public
aesthetic appreciation. The results show that: 1) The urban visual
landscape elements that have a positive impact on the public aesthetic
preference are water, roads and bridges, while mountains and modern
buildings have a negative impact on the public aesthetic. 2) The
overall characteristics of urban visual landscape that have an impact
on public aesthetic preference are the openness of visual field, the
intensity of landscape care, and the relationship between building
height and ridgeline. The information of preference expression of
urban visual landscape with Fujian characteristics was obtained,
in order to provide reference for relevant experts and decision
makers to understand public needs and optimize urban landscape. |
| Key words: landscape architecture landscape perception and
interaction visual evaluation public preference feature quantization questionnaire survey |
