| 摘要: |
| 传统村落是乡村地区具有代表性的文化景观，构建
传统村落景观安全格局是生态文明建设背景下区域尺度传统村
落保护及可持续发展的重要途径。综合风景园林、城乡规划、
景观生态等学科理论和方法，以文化遗产安全、自然生态安
全和休闲游憩适宜为目标，运用GIS空间分析工具和最小累积
阻力模型，识别构成要素、建立网络体系，形成区域尺度下传
统村落景观安全的一种新研究范式，进而以腾冲市传统村落
集中连片区为例展开实证研究。结果表明：1)传统村落景观
安全格局包含节点、廊道、环境3个关键要素，并可划分为不
同的安全等级；2)通过节点识别、阻力面构建、廊道提取、
环境划分、优化与联系等步骤，建立由4级节点、2级廊道和
3级环境组成的腾冲传统村落景观安全格局；3)基于获得的景
观安全格局，提出对应“村落-廊道-区域”的分级、分区保护
策略。以期为中国传统村落集中连片保护提供参考，并为区域
性文化遗产及其相关自然和人工环境的保护提出解决方案。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 传统村落 景观安全格局 区域尺度 MCR模型 腾冲 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目: |
|
| Study on the Construction of Traditional VillageLandscape Security Pattern and ProtectionStrategy at the Regional Scale: A Case Study ofTengchong City in Yunnan Province |
| ZHAO Yao,LONG Bin,ZHANG Jing |
| Abstract: |
| Traditional village is a typical cultural landscape in rural
areas, and the construction of traditional village landscape security
pattern is an important way for the protection and sustainable
development of regional traditional villages under the strategy
of ecological civilization. Based on the theories and methods of
landscape architecture, urban and rural planning, and landscape
ecology, the paper applies GIS spatial analysis tools and the
minimum cumulative resistance model to identify the components
and establish a network system, forming a new paradigm for
studying the regional traditional village landscape security. Then the
concentrated area of traditional villages in Tengchong City, Yunnan
Province, is taken as a case to carry out empirical research. The
results show that the traditional village landscape security pattern
includes three key elements: node, corridor and environment,
which are divided into different security levels. Through the steps
of identifying nodes, establishing resistance surface, extracting
corridors, dividing environment, and optimizing and connecting
system, the landscape security pattern of Tengchong traditional
villages can be divided into four-level nodes, two-level corridors,
and three-level environment. The protection strategy of traditional
villages in Tengchong is correspondingly divided into three levels:
traditional village, corridor, and whole area. The study results are
expected to provide reference for the concentrated contiguous
protection of traditional villages in China, and propose solutions for
the research and practice of regional cultural heritage and related
natural and artificial environment landscapes. |
| Key words: landscape architecture traditional village landscape
security pattern regional scale MCR model Tengchong |
