| 摘要: |
| 视觉关注度与审美偏好是衡量城市景观元素感知属
性的2个独立变量。这2个概念往往易被混淆，且鲜有研究探
究两者之间的关系，并甄选出既受人关注又受人喜爱的景观元
素。通过将城市景观照片作为测试媒介，结合眼动分析法与审
美偏好测试，量化分析了城市景观元素的视觉关注度与审美
偏好。结果显示：1)相比自然景观元素(山体、树林、水体、
草地)，人工景观元素(现代建筑、传统建筑、桥梁、道路)更
易受到关注；2)不同自然景观元素对审美偏好的贡献差异显
著，水体审美偏好显著，而山体偏好表现负向；3)在易受到
关注的各类景观元素中，传统建筑、桥梁等偏好显著，现代建
筑偏好表现负向。该研究结果可为城市景观规划设计实践提供
理论参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 景观偏好 景观认知 注视热力点 景观照片 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Study on the Perceptual Features of Urban Landscape Elements Based on Visual Attention and Aesthetic Preference |
| QIU Yao,LUO Tao,WANG Yanyun,FAN Xiaoli,ZHAO Chong |
| Abstract: |
| Visual attention and aesthetic preference are two independent
attributes to measure urban landscape elements, and the two concepts
are often confused. There are few studies to explore the relationship
between them, with the aim of selecting landscape elements that are
both concerned and preferred by people. By using urban landscape
photos as the test medium, and combining eye movement analysis with
aesthetic preference testing, this study focused on how to quantitatively
reveal the characteristics of visual attention on and aesthetic preferences
for urban landscape elements. On urban scale, the results showed that:
1) compared with natural landscape elements (mountains, forests,
water and grasslands), artificial landscape elements (modern buildings,
traditional buildings, bridges, road) are more likely to receive attention.
2) The contribution of different natural landscape elements to aesthetic
preferences varies significantly. The preference for water landscape is
significant, while mountains are significantly not liked. 3) Among all
kinds of landscape elements that are easy to attract attention, historical
buildings and bridges are significantly preferred, while modern buildings
are significantly not liked. The research results can provide theoretical
references for urban landscape planning and design practice. |
| Key words: landscape architecture landscape preference landscape
cognition eye fixation hot spot landscape photos |
