| 摘要: |
| 社区公园是儿童户外活动的重要承载空间。研究儿
童在社区公园的行为偏好及空间需求对增加儿童户外活动机
会、提升社区公园品质和促进环境公平具有重要意义。以杭州
市3个社区公园为研究对象，采用行为注记法获取儿童活动空
间分布特征，运用关联规则、核密度分析和多因素方差分析等
方法，研究儿童户外活动与社区公园空间和环境要素之间的关
系。研究发现，社区公园中儿童不同活动类型对空间的偏好度
存在显著差异：自然活动对特定空间的偏好度最高，主要集中
在有沙、水体和草坪的空间；功能活动和规则活动的空间偏好
度次之，多发生在器械区、广场等设施丰富或面积较大的场
地；休闲活动与大部分空间都具有关联性，分布较均衡。设
施、基底类型和植被覆盖等环境要素与儿童活动空间选择的关
联性较强。以此为基础，提出以儿童活动偏好为导向的社区公
园规划设计建议。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 关联规则 社区公园 儿童户外活动 空间偏好 环境要素 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| A Study on Children's Space Preference for Outdoor Activities Based on Association Rules: A Case Study of Three Community Parks in Hangzhou |
| ZHANG Jingjing,XIANG Qiuya,HU Guang,MA Xinyao,LU Shan |
| Abstract: |
| Community park is an important carrier space for children's
outdoor activities. Studying children's behavioral preferences and
spatial demands in community park is important for increasing the
opportunities of children's outdoor activities, improving the quality of
community parks and promoting environmental equity. Taking three
community parks in Hangzhou as the research objects, this paper uses
behavior mapping to obtain the spatial distribution characteristics
of children's activities, and applies association rules, kernel density
analysis and multi-factor ANOVA to study the relationship between
children's outdoor activities and spatial and environmental elements in
community park. It is found that there are significant differences in the
preference of space for different types of children's activities. Nature
activities have the highest spaces preference, mainly concentrated in
spaces with sand, water and lawns. Functional and regular activities
have the next highest preference for space, mostly occurring in
spaces with abundant facilities or larger areas such as apparatus
areas and squares. Recreational activities are associated with most of
the spaces and evenly distributed. Environmental elements such as
facilities, substrate type and vegetation cover are more correlated with
children's activity space selection. Based on this, some community
park planning and design proposals oriented to children's activity
preference are proposed. |
| Key words: landscape architecture association rule community
park children's outdoor activity space preference environmental
element |
