| 摘要: |
| 基于对“行走”议题的关注和思考，首先通过20
世纪中上叶与“行走”和“行走的人”关系密切的3次文化思
潮，阐释行走与批判性认知之间的关系；然后将通过行走这
个活动形成批判性认知的过程解析为“经验-思考-重构”；
其后，从必要性和可行性2个方面阐述行走之于风景园林领域
的意义；再从“把行走作为景观认知方法”和“把行走作为
景观设计方法”2个层面出发，综合描述和分析过去六七十年
间风景园林领域关于“行走”的各种学术讨论、社会行动和
设计实践，辨析“行走”如何帮助形成对周遭环境的批判性
认识并启发设计思想，进而被转译到为人们所使用的具体的
景观之中。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 行走 批判性 设计方法 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| I Walking as a Method |
| BIAN Simin |
| Abstract: |
| Based on the concern and reflection on the topic of
"walking", this article first explains the relationship between walking
and critical cognition through three cultural trends in the early and
middle periods of the 20th century that are closely related to "walking"
and "walking people". Then, the process of forming critical cognition
through the activity of walking is analyzed as "experience-reflectionreconstruction". After that, the significance of walking in the field
of landscape architecture is explained from two aspects: necessity
and feasibility. Therefore, this article describes and analyzes the
various academic discussions, social actions and design practices on
"walking" in the field of landscape architecture in the past 60 to 70
years from two levels: "walking as a method of landscape cognition"
and "walking as a method of landscape design", identifying how
"walking" has helped to develop a critical cognition and inspired
design thinking which has been translated into concrete landscapes
that are used by people. |
| Key words: landscape architecture walking criticalness design
method |
