| 摘要: |
| 为响应全民健身战略与体育强国建设政策，从用地
比例、项目内容两方面，提出不同类别城市公园体育健身功能
的更新策略。1)以北京城市公园为例，分析当前公园绿地体
育健身功能现状，明晰问题。2)对比国内外一线地区公园体
育健身功能建设，寻找差距。3)综合国内外优秀建设经验，
将公园分为三大类：游园和社区公园(小于5hm2
)、社区公园
和小型综合公园(5~20hm2
)、大型综合公园和郊野公园(大于
20hm2
)，分别提出更新策略。分析得出，城市公园用地具备
承载更多体育健身功能的潜力。应对公园建设情况进行灵活评
估，适度提升体育健身用地比例，并根据公园规模、使用者年
龄结构等要素，丰富公园用地所承载的体育健身项目内容。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城市公园 公园更新 体育健身 体育
公园 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2022-03-21修订日期：2022-07-25 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Exploring the Renewal of Sports and Fitness Functions in Urban Parks—Taking Beijing Haidian District as an Example |
| LI Ziwei,ZHAO Jing,DONG Jingjing,KUANG Wei,FENG Xiao |
| Abstract: |
| In order to respond the national fitness strategy and the
policy of building strong sports country, the strategies for updating
the sports and fitness functions of urban parks are proposed, in terms
of land ratio and project content. 1) Taking Beijing's as an example,
the current status of the sports and fitness functions in urban parks
is analyzed and the problems are clarified. 2) The constructions of
sports and fitness functions of parks in first-tier regions at home
and abroad are compared to look for gaps. 3) Integrating excellent
construction experiences at home and abroad, parks are divided into
three major categories: pleasure gardens and community parks (less
than 5hm2
), community parks and small integrated parks (5~20hm2
),
large integrated parks and country parks (more than 20hm2
), and
renewal strategies are proposed respectively. The analysis concludes
that urban parks have the potential to carry more sports and fitness
functions. It is proposed to flexibly evaluate the construction of
parks, appropriately increase the proportion of sports and fitness
land, and enrich the content of sports and fitness programs according
to the scale of parks, age structure of park users and other elements. |
| Key words: landscape architecture urban park park renewal physical fitness sport park |
