| 摘要: |
| 黄河中游地区具有深厚的黄河形胜营造、景观审美
传统，从而留下“黄河禹门”“舜都蒲坂”“潼关天险”等
一系列声名卓著的黄河形胜。拟揭示禹门“龙门相峙”、蒲坂
“表里河山”、潼关“丸泥锁钥”等藏匿在形胜背后的景观格
局，以人居环境科学理论为指导，通过梳理、分析形胜景观格
局的规律性，追溯形胜特征的形成路径及阶段性成果；其中发
掘了“景象”“形势”“四望”“心象”“因借”等景观格局
构建的内在机理及其形胜景观“现象”的审美“动因”，进而
解读了因地制宜的传统人居环境营造智慧及价值所在。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 黄河形胜 形胜景观格局 此在景象 形势 四望 人文秩序 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2022-01-17修订日期：2022-11-15 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| The Construction Mechanism about Landscape of Advantageous Terrain in the Middle Reach of the Yellow River |
| ZHANG Tao,LIU Yunyan |
| Abstract: |
| The middle reach of the Yellow River has a deep tradition
of building the advantageous terrain of the Yellow River and a series
of well-known advantageous terrain of the Yellow River, such as
"Yumen of the Yellow River", "Shundu Puban", and "Tongguan
Natural Barrier". The study intends to reveal the landscape
patterns hidden behind advantageous terrain, such as Yumen's
"Longmen confrontation", Puban's "exterior rivers and mountains",
Tongguan's "strategic pass", and trace the formation path and phased
achievements of advantageous terrain characteristics by sorting
out and analyzing the regular characteristics of landscape pattern
of advantageous terrain under the guidance of the scientific theory
of human settlement. This paper explores the internal mechanism
of constructing the landscape pattern, such as the "scene",
"situation relation", "looking in all directions", "mental image" and
"borrowing", reveals the "internal cause" of the formation of the
"phenomenon" of the landscape of the advantageous terrain, and
interprets the wisdom and value of building the traditional living
environment according to local conditions |
| Key words: landscape architecture the Yellow River's advantageous
terrain landscape of advantageous terrain a scene based on
a specific location situation relation looking in all direction humanistic order |
