| 摘要: |
| 随着新型城镇化的持续推进，深处西南腹地的彝族
传统聚落也正因城市资本的冲击而发生变化。通过深入的田野
调查、访谈和空间分析，对西南彝族传统聚落的周边环境特征
及其构成要素进行深入的研究，明确了聚落空间特征与自然环
境之间的紧密联系。研究结果表明，西南彝族传统聚落集中分
布的凉山、滇中和红河3个地区的空间表征存在显著的差异，
并与地域性环境特征深度耦合，其中凉山地区聚落主要以散居
形式适应严酷的生存环境；滇中地区聚落主要沿山脚聚居以避
让肥沃的生产耕地；红河地区聚落主要依山体密集布局以回应
紧张的用地条件。通过研究，系统梳理了西南彝族传统聚落的
环境适应及其空间特征，并为现代聚落的营建提供了实践依据
和理论指导。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 西南彝族 传统聚落 聚落环境 景观
要素 环境适应 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2022-08-17修订日期：2022-10-10 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Study on Landscape Environmental Adaptation of Traditional Yi Settlements in Southwest China |
| LIN Likai,GUI Yan,DU Chunlan |
| Abstract: |
| As the new type of urbanization continues to advance, the
traditional settlement of Yi nationality in the southwest hinterland is
also being transformed by the impact of urban capital. Through indepth fieldwork, interviews and spatial analysis, this paper makes
an in-depth analysis of the surrounding environment characteristics
and constituent elements of the traditional Yi nationality settlements
in southwest China. The close relationship between spatial
characteristics of settlements and natural environment is clarified.
The results show that there are significant differences in the spatial
characteristics of Liangshan, Central Yunnan and Honghe, where
traditional Yi settlements are concentrated in southwest China, and
they are deeply coupled with regional environmental characteristics.
The settlements in Liangshan area mainly adapt to the harsh living
environment in the form of dispersions. The settlements in central
Yunnan mainly live along the foot of the mountain to avoid the
fertile productive farmland. The settlements in Honghe area are
mainly arranged according to the dense mountain to respond
to the tight land use conditions. Through this study, the paper
systematically sorts out the characteristics of the environmental
adaptation and space of the traditional Yi settlements in southwest
China, and provides practical basis and theoretical guidance for the
environmental adaptability of modern settlement construction. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Yi nationality in Southwest
China traditional settlement settlement environment landscape
element environmental adaptation |
