| 摘要: |
| 小型公共绿地能支持在地交往活动，继而强化积极
情感，在绿地日常使用机会减少的现实背景下，有必要提升活
动者在有限活动机会中获得积极情感的能力。总结了调控活动
的发起形式、强化活动的社会联系性、提升活动的空间可供性
3条情感增效途径，比较了3条途径的情感增效能力，提炼了
促成高、低情感增效结果的正、负空间组态，分析了组态单元
中的活动特征。研究发现：在增效途径上，提升空间可供性
相较于其他2条途径能更好地促成情感增效；在空间组态上，
fsQCA适合提炼面向情感增效的空间组态，由此提炼得到4类
正向促进组态与3类负向抑制组态；在活动特征上，正向促进
组态单元活动彼此协调，公共型、低强度活动情感增效潜力被
激发；负向抑制组态单元活动彼此干扰，亲密型、高强度活动
情感增效能力被削弱。研究成果能为健康效率导向下的小型公
共绿地建设与更新提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 人群健康 小型公共绿地 情感增效 在地交往活动 重庆市 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2022-04-01修订日期：2022-06-27 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Research on Approaches for Synergy between Decreasing Visit Costs and Increasing Emotion Benefits from the Perspective of Small Public Green Spaces Supporting Local Interaction Behaviors |
| SHEN Jize,TAN Shaohua,WU Jiaming,SUN Yawen |
| Abstract: |
| Small public green spaces increase positive emotions
by supporting local interaction behaviors. In the context of the
reduction of residents' daily visits to public green spaces, it is
necessary to increase residents' emotion benefits with decreasing
visit costs. This research summarizes 3 approaches for synergy
between decreasing visit costs and increasing emotion benefits,
which include regulating behavioral forms, strengthening social
connections and improving spatial availability; compares the
synergy level of these 3 approaches; concludes positive and negative
spatial configurations which lead to high and low synergy results
correspondingly; analyzes behavioral characteristics in positive and
negative spatial configuration units of small public green spaces.
Results show that: improving spatial availability can better promote
the synergy level than the other 2 approaches; fsQCA is applicable
to concluding spatial configurations for synergy, with which 4
positive and 3 negative spatial configurations are concluded;
behaviors coordinate well and the potential for synergy of public
and low-intensity behaviors is stimulated in positive configuration
units, while behaviors interfere with each other and the ability for
synergy of intimate and high-intensity behaviors is weakened in
negative configuration units. The results shown above can provide
references for construction and renewal of small public green spaces
under the guidance of human health efficiency. |
| Key words: landscape architecture human health small public
green space synergy between decreasing visit costs and increasing
emotion benefits local interaction behavior Chongqing city |
