| 摘要: |
| 立足于“十四五”全面推进乡村振兴的时代背景，
聚焦内蒙古典型草原区传统村落景观，以文化地理学“景观基因”理论为基础，基于内蒙古典型草原区传统村落景观具有
人工营建与草原环境相协调的核心价值，提出了“时间-空间文化”三维耦合的景观基因识别、提取方法，解译出“逐水草
居、农牧结合、聚散有致、内生植入、崇尚自然、天人合一、
共融开放、热情豪迈”八大景观基因。从景观空间格局、景观
过程、景观感知3个维度总结出内蒙古典型草原区传统村落的
景观特征：景观空间格局的地域系统性、景观过程的历史演化
性、景观感知的民族融合性。拓展了内蒙古典型草原区传统村
落景观类型辨析和传承保护的理论视野，为内蒙古人居环境的
可持续发展和乡村振兴提供科学的方法指导。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 内蒙古典型草原区 传统村落 景观基
因 景观特征 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2022-05-25修订日期：2022-10-21 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Analysis and Characteristics of Traditional Village Landscape Genes in Typical Steppe Region of Inner Mongolia |
| CAO Zixu,MA Ming |
| Abstract: |
| Based on the background of the "14th Five-Year Plan"
to comprehensively promote rural revitalization, this study focuses
on the traditional village landscape in the typical grassland area of
Inner Mongolia. Based on the "landscape-gene" theory of cultural
geography and the core value of coordination between artificial
construction and grassland environment of traditional villages in
typical steppe areas of Inner Mongolia, a "time-space-culture"
three-dimensional coupling landscape gene identification and
extraction method was proposed. It also interprets eight landscape
genes: "pursuing water and grass for living, combining agriculture
and animal husbandry, gathering and dispersing, endogenously
planting, advocating nature, harmony between nature and man,
openness, enthusiasm and boldness". The landscape characteristics
of traditional villages in typical grassland areas of Inner Mongolia
were summarized from three dimensions: landscape spatial pattern,
landscape process and landscape perception: regional systematization
of landscape spatial pattern, historical evolution of landscape
process and ethnic integration of landscape perception. It enriches
and improves the theoretical vision of the type discrimination and
protection of the regional characteristics of traditional villages in
the typical grassland area of Inner Mongolia, and provides scientific
guidance for the sustainable development of human settlement
environment and rural revitalization in Inner Mongolia. |
| Key words: landscape architecture typical steppe region of Inner
Mongolia traditional village landscape gene landscape feature |
