| 摘要: |
| 景观规划管理的视角需要从最优美、最有价值区域
的保护，转向对国土全域“自然系统与人类行为”关系的协
调。景观链接了“自然”与“空间”，生态系统服务功能的保
护与强化必须从景观单元的尺度进行更为整体的思考。“通过
景观(单元)规划”探讨了景观为更广泛的空间规划提供综合框
架的潜力，景观特征评估则提供了将复杂连续的景观划分为多
尺度、实体、可识别的整体空间单元的系统方法。通过对景观
概念的系统梳理与阐释，论述了景观保护方法的转变、景观单
元的空间意义，以及景观特征评估作为多尺度景观单元划分的
先进方法在英格兰的全面实践与应用。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 景观特征评估 景观单元 景观规划 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2021-12-17修订日期：2022-09-13 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Delineation of Spatial Units for Landscape Planning and Management Based on Landscape Character Assessment (LCA) on Territorial Scale |
| JIANG Dingzhe,ZHOU Jianyun,HUANG Yongxian |
| Abstract: |
| The focus of landscape planning and management needs
to shift from the most beautiful and valuable areas to the entire
territory, in order to coordinate the relationship between "natural
systems and human behavior". "Landscape" links "nature" and
"space", and the protection and enhancement of ecosystem services
must be considered more holistically from the scale of landscape
units. "Planning through landscape (unit)" explores the potential
of landscape to provide a comprehensive spatial framework.
Landscape Character Assessment (LCA) provides a proven
approach for the delineating of complex continuous landscapes
into multiscale, identifiable, and integral (sub) units. Through an
in-depth understanding of the spatial significance of landscape
and landscape units, the paper systematically sorts out LCA as an
advanced method of multi-scale landscape classification and its
comprehensive practice and application in England. |
| Key words: landscape architecture landscape character assessment landscape unit landscape planning |
