| 摘要: |
| 自然保护地不仅对保护生物多样性具有重要意义，
也在减缓气候变化、实现碳中和目标方面起到关键作用。中国
自然保护地的碳中和贡献尚未得到充分的认识和关注，相关研
究尚处于起步阶段。首先对中国陆域自然保护地的碳储量、碳
吸收能力、人为碳排放水平展开初步评估，发现陆域自然保护
地在保护高碳中和贡献生态系统方面存在不足。随后提出了中
国自然保护地碳中和贡献研究的3个关键课题，分别是自然保
护地碳循环作用机理研究、自然保护地碳中和贡献评估与管
理、生物多样性保护和碳中和的协同治理。最后围绕关键课题
提出14个具体研究问题，为中国自然保护地减缓气候变化的
科学研究与管理实践构建系统框架。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 碳达峰碳中和 气候变化 生物多样
性 国家公园 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2022-12-02修订日期：2022-12-23 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| The Preliminary Assessment and Three Key Issues of Carbon Neutrality Contribution of Protected Areas in China |
| WANG Fangyi,ZHAO Zhicong,WANG Pei,YANG Rui |
| Abstract: |
| Protected areas (PAs) are not only important for
biodiversity conservation, but also play a key role in mitigating
climate change and achieving carbon neutrality. The contribution of
PAs to carbon neutrality in China has not yet been fully recognized
and paid attention to, and relevant studies are still in the initial
stage. This paper firstly assesses the carbon storage, carbon capture
capacity and anthropogenic carbon emission level of terrestrial
PAs in China, finding the gaps in the conservation of ecosystems
with high carbon neutrality contribution. Then this paper proposes
three key issues for the study of carbon neutrality contribution
of PAs in China, namely, the mechanism of carbon cycling in
PAs, the assessment and management based on carbon neutrality
contribution, and the synergistic management of biodiversity
conservation and carbon neutrality. In addition, 14 specific research
questions are proposed around the key issues. In this way, this
paper develops a systematic framework for scientific research and
management practices of climate change mitigation in China's PAs |
| Key words: landscape architecture carbon peak and carbon
neutrality climate change biodiversity national park |
