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从王致诚的书信看圆明园对法国英中式 园林的影响
卓荻雅,朱丽雅,朱建宁*
0
作者简介:
摘要:
从源头解读西方人如何识读中国园林设计,利于探 寻中国园林文化观点与理论传播的有效衔接方式。王致诚涉及 圆明园描写的书信,是 1749—1782 年间法国唯一一份全面 展现中国园林营建细节的直接材料。基于书信背景的梳理,重 点展示了信中圆明园的特点;结合书信的传播,对信中圆明园 作用影响的历程、主要表现等进行了叙述。透过书信,圆明园 在地形水系、建筑物与构筑物群组、园内活动三方面影响法国 英中式造园实践,加深了法国人对中国园林品位的认识。
关键词:  风景园林  园林史研究  跨文化视角  王致诚  英 中式园林  风景叙述
DOI:
基金项目:
The Influence of Yuanmingyuan on French Jardin Anglo-Chinois: Tracing through the Letter by Attiret
ZHUO Diya,ZHU Liya,ZHU Jianning
Abstract:
Digging how occidentals identify and read Chinese garden design is conductive to seek out effective bridging for imparting views and theory on Chinese landscape architecture culture. The letter written by Jean-Denis Attiret, which contained narration on landscape of Yuanmingyuan, was the only primary source that show constructional details on a Chinese garden during the period from 1749 to 1782. This paper sorted out the background and landscape narrative characteristics of Yuanmingyuan around the content of the letter. Combined with the spread of the letters, the process and major manifestation of influence on French Jardin Anglo-Chinois were discussed. It is suggested that terrain and water system, architectural grouping and activities were the three major manifestation, and this very letter promoted a shift in French viewing "Chinese taste".
Key words:  landscape architecture  garden history research  crosscultural perspective  Jean-Denis Attiret  Jardin Anglo-Chinois  landscape narrative

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