| 摘要: |
| 为研究泉州蓝色海湾综合整治项目对泉州湾河口湿
地修复的影响，基于生态系统服务理论，对泉州湾河口湿地
区域的生态系统服务价值(ESV)评估，分析ESV在蓝湾项目
实施前后的空间变化，并根据项目的实施情况对影响生态系
统服务驱动力进行指认评价，探讨项目对河口湿地生态系统
的影响，并识别潜在的生态系统服务驱动力。研究发现，泉
州湾河口湿地区域整体EVS在2019—2022年呈上升趋势；
蓝湾项目区域处于EVS上升区，水文调节、生物多样性和美
学景观3项生态系统服务对该区域的ESV提升有较大贡献，
验证蓝湾项目的实施对区域ESV提升有正向影响；蓝湾项目
中互花米草整治、红树林生态修复、鸟类栖息地营造及海岸
生态化改造等工程是研究区域生态系统服务驱动力。根据蓝
湾项目的建设情况提出研究区域中潜在的生态系统服务驱动
力，尝试提出优化与修复策略。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 生态系统服务 泉州湾 河口湿地 修
复 驱动力 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Study on Estuarine Wetland Restoration Based on Ecosystem Services Theory: A Case Study of Blue Bay Initiative of Quanzhou |
| ZHUANG Xuntong,WANG Xiaojun |
| Abstract: |
| In order to understand the impact brought by the Blue
Bay Initiative of Quanzhou to the Quanzhou Bay estuarine wetland
restoration, based on the theory of ecosystem services, this study
applied the ecosystem services value (ESV) evaluation on the area
of the Quanzhou Bay estuarine wetland, and analyzed the dynamic
changes of ESV before and after the implementation of the Blue
Bay Initiative. According to the situation of the implementation
of the Blue Bay Initiative, this study identified and evaluated the
driver of changes of ecosystem services, explored the impact of
the initiative on estuarine wetland ecosystems and found potential
drivers of changes. The results showed that the overall EVS of the
Quanzhou Bay estuarine wetland had an increasing trend from 2019
to 2022; the Blue Bay Initiative of Quanzhou is located in the EVS
rising region, and three ecosystem services: hydrological regulation,
biodiversity and aesthetic landscape, have significant contributed
to the improvement of ESV, which verified that the implementation
of the Blue Bay Initiative in Quanzhou has a positive impact on the
improvement of ESV; projects in the Blue Bay Initiative, including
spartina alterniflora regulation, mangrove ecological restoration,
bird habitat construction and coastal ecological transformation
are the main drivers of changes. Based on the construction of the
Blue Bay Initiative of Quanzhou, the potential drivers of changes,
optimization and restoration strategies were proposed in this study. |
| Key words: landscape architecture ecosystem services Quanzhou
Bay estuarine wetland restoration driver of change |
