| 摘要: |
| ：作为“琴棋书画”之首，古琴与其相关的抚琴、
听琴等活动，是中国古代山水与园林中的重要活动，塑造了
以古琴为主题的园林空间与园林意境。基于古琴活动的图
文史料和园林实存，通过图文互证的方法，归纳了古琴活
动文化意象从神性到诗性的变迁历程，以及此历程推动下
的活动方式雅化和活动场所范式化。最后从古琴声音审美的
“和”“静”“清”“远”4个方面，总结了园林古琴声景空
间组织的典型方式。探索了古琴活动文化内涵和空间场所的耦
合关系，对理解中国园林的内在形成机制具有积极意义。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 中国古典园林 古琴 园林活动 园林
空间 空间形塑 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Research on Cultural Images and Spatial Organization of Ancient Qin Activities in Chinese Gardens |
| TANG Siqi,PENG Lang,MAO Huasong |
| Abstract: |
| As the first of "qin, chess, calligraphy, and painting",
the ancient qin (lyre) and its related activities such as playing and
listening to the qin are important activities in ancient Chinese
landscape and gardens, shaping the space and artistic concept of
gardens with the qin as the theme. Based on the graphic historical
materials of ancient qin activities and the existence of gardens in
Ming and Qing Dynasties, this paper summarizes the transformation
process of the cultural image of ancient qin activities from the
divine to the poetic, and the refinement of the activity mode and
the formalization of the activity place driven by this process.
Finally, from four aspects of aesthetic sound of ancient qin, namely
"harmony", "quiet", "clear" and "far", this paper summarizes the
typical ways of spatial organization of landscape soundscape of
ancient qin in gardens. The study explores the cultural connotation
of ancient qin activity and the coupling relationship between space
and place, which is of positive significance to the understanding of
the internal formation mechanism of Chinese gardens. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Chinese classical garden ancient qin garden activity garden space space shaping |
