| 摘要: |
| 以华北地区823个传统村落为研究对象，利用核密
度分析法分析其空间分布特征，并通过空间自相关分析各传统
村落在空间分布上的依赖性，选取影响传统村落分布的地形因
素、气候因素、生态因素、交通因素、经济因素、人口因素、
文化因素和城市因素作为自变量，运用地理探测器和多尺度地
理加权回归(MGWR)，对各影响因素进行交互作用探测和空
间异质性探讨，为传统村落的保护与发展提供定量依据。结果
显示：1)华北地区传统村落呈现“多核集聚”的分布特征，并
沿太行山脉呈“线状”集中分布，其Moran's I结果显示华北
地区传统村落存在高度空间自相关性；2)各影响因素的两两交
互配合共同影响传统村落的集中度；3)平均海拔、年均气温、
人口密度、文物保护单位集中度和大城市集中度5个因素对华
北地区传统村落分布的影响存在明显的空间分异特征。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 华北地区 传统村落 空间分异特征 影响因素 多尺度地理加权回归 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目: |
|
| Study on Spatial Differentiation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages in North China Based on MGWR Model |
| FAN Lai,ZHANG Dayu |
| Abstract: |
| Taking 823 traditional villages in North China as the
research object, the spatial distribution characteristics of the
villages are analyzed by the nuclear density analysis method, and
the dependence of each traditional village on spatial distribution
is analyzed by spatial autocorrelation. The terrain factors, climate
factors, ecological factors, traffic factors, economic factors,
population factors, cultural factors and urban factors affecting
the distribution of traditional villages are selected as independent
variables, and the interaction detection and spatial heterogeneity
of each influencing factor are discussed by using geo-detector and
multiscale geographic weighted regression, providing a quantitative
basis for the protection and development of traditional villages.
The results show that: 1) the traditional villages in North China
show the distribution characteristics of "multi-core agglomeration",
and are concentrated in a "linear" distribution along the Taihang
Mountains. The Moran I results show that there is a high spatial
autocorrelation in traditional villages in North China; 2) The
interaction and cooperation of various influencing factors jointly
affect the concentration of traditional villages; 3) Among them,
the influence of 5 factors, such as average altitude, average annual
temperature, population density, the concentration of cultural relics
protection units and concentration of big cities, on the distribution
of traditional villages in North China has obvious spatial
differentiation characteristics. |
| Key words: landscape architecture North China traditional village spatial differentiation characteristics influencing factor multiscale
geographic weighted regression |
