| 摘要: |
| ：城市生物多样性是全球生物多样性的重要组成部
分，是评价城市自然系统健康与否的重要指标之一，是维护城
市的生态安全和生态平衡、改善城市人居环境的重要支撑。但
快速城镇化发展会对城市生物多样性造成巨大冲击。针对作为
首都城乡交界区域的第二绿化隔离地区探讨城市生物多样性保
护与提升，具有极为重要的现实意义。鸟类因其广布性、环境
敏感性和易观测等特征，是研究城市生物多样性的重要指示
类群。从综合现状本底调查与保护价值分析入手，通过GIS平
台与InVEST模型，综合理论层面模拟结果与鸟类实际观测数
据，对研究区域进行生物多样性评估，发现其拥有较好的生态
本底，其中鸟类资源尤为丰富，但受到人为干扰较大，生境
呈现孤岛化和破碎化的特征。根据评价结果，提出构建“分
级、分区、连网”的生物多样性保护规划体系，从“核心保
护”“提质增绿”“网络连通”3个方面具体落实保护规划内
容，旨在为城市生物多样性保护规划体系的构建提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城市生物多样性 鸟类保护 生境质
量 二道绿隔 保护规划体系 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Planning Approach for Bird-based Urban Biodiversity Conservation in the Second Green Belt of Beijing |
| LIU Hailong,WANG Qian,SONG Yang,JIANG Xiaoyue |
| Abstract: |
| Urban biodiversity is an important part of global
biodiversity, one of the important indicators for evaluating the
health of urban natural systems, and an important support for
maintaining ecological security and ecological balance of cities
and improving urban habitat. The rapid urbanization development
has caused a huge impact on urban biodiversity, and as an urbanrural border area of the capital, it is of great practical importance
to explore the conservation and enhancement of urban biodiversity
in the second green belt of Beijing. Birds are important indicator
taxa for studying urban biodiversity because of their wide
distribution, environmental sensitivity and easy observation. In this
study, the biodiversity of the research area was evaluated by using
a GIS platform and the InVEST model to synthesize theoretical
simulation results and actual observation data of birds, and it was
found that the research area has a good ecological background,
among which bird resources are particularly rich, but it is highly
disturbed by human beings and shows the characteristics of
isolation and fragmentation. Based on the evaluation results, it is
proposed to build a biodiversity conservation planning system of
"grading, zoning, and networking", and the conservation planning
is implemented in three aspects: "core protection", "quality and
greening" and "network connectivity", which will provide some
reference for the construction of urban biodiversity conservation
planning system. |
| Key words: landscape architecture urban biodiversity bird
conservation habitat quality second green belt conservation
planning system |
