| 摘要: |
| 滨河绿地拥有水、陆域相结合的自然资源，是城市
居民日常休闲、娱乐、社交的重要场所。从游人需求角度出
发，探究游人偏好何种植物景观，对滨河绿地的植物景观设计
具有重要的参考与借鉴意义。以郑州市东风渠、七里河、熊耳
河3条河流滨河绿地为例，在调研分析滨河绿地植物多样性水
平的基础上，运用游客自愿拍摄法(VSEP)收集游人拍照点位
置及偏好植物景观照片，并借助ArcGIS和SPSS软件分析游
人拍照点空间分布特点及植物景观偏好影响因素。结果表明：
游人在动态游览时对滨河绿地整体植物多样性感知程度较低，
更关注视野范围内较小面积样地的植物种类丰富程度；近水道
路植物景观空间、滨水植物景观空间为拍摄点密集区域；游人
拍摄照片时关注植物个体特色、植物景观空间及个人在植物景
观空间中的感受；游人偏好的植物景观空间普遍具有植物种类
及观赏特性丰富、可进入草地面积大、地形起伏、有花卉装
饰、空间视线开敞、与水体相结合、色彩和谐、适中的硬质铺
装面积及绿视率等特点。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 滨河绿地 植物景观 游客自愿拍摄
法 景观偏好 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Study on Plant Landscape Preference of Riparian Green Spaces Based on Tourists' Voluntary Photography—A Case Study of Zhengzhou |
| GUO Feifei,WANG Meixian |
| Abstract: |
| Riparian green spaces has the combination of water and land
natural resources, are important places for daily leisure, entertainment
and social interaction of urban residents. From the point of view of
visitors' needs, it is of great significance to explore what kind of plant
landscape visitors prefer for the planting design of riparian green spaces.
Taking the riparian green spaces of Dongfengqu, Qili River and Xionger
River in Zhengzhou as examples, based on the research and analysis of
the plant diversity, the tourists' voluntary photo taking method (VSEP)
was used to collect the photos of tourists' photo locations and preferred
plant landscape. ArcGIS and SPSS software were used to analyze
the spatial distribution characteristics of tourist photo sites and the
influencing factors of plant landscape preference. The results showed
that the visitors had a lower perception of the overall plant diversity of
the riverside green space, and paid more attention to the richness of plant
species in the smaller area of the field of vision. Roadside and waterside
plant landscape spaces were intensive areas for taking photos. Visitors
paid attention to individual characteristics of plants, plant landscape space
and personal feelings in plant landscape space when taking photos. The
plant landscape space favored by visitors generally has the characteristics
of rich plant species and ornamental characteristics, large grassland
area, undulating topography, flower decoration, open space vision,
combination with water, harmonious color, moderate hard pavement area
and green vision. |
| Key words: landscape architecture riparian green space plant
landscape visitor self-employed photography landscape preference |
