| 摘要: |
| 村民是乡村的主体，为探讨北流市北部乡村景观村民
满意度水平及影响因素，选取6个一级指标和25个二级指标，
采用AHP-熵权组合法确定指标的权重，然后运用TOPSIS-灰
色关联评价模型对村民满意度进行测评，并利用障碍度模型对
障碍因子进行诊断，得出如下结果。1)在8个乡建示范点中，
木棉村满意度水平为良好，灰色关联相对贴近度为0.731 5；
田心村满意度水平为较差，灰色关联相对贴近度为0.243 9；
其余6个村子的满意度水平均为一般，说明总体上北流市北部
乡村景观村民满意度还有较大提升空间。2)4种建设类型的灰
色关联相对贴近度从高到低排序为：休闲旅游型(0.659 0)、
生态保护型(0.571 6)、文化传承型(0.538 4)、环境整治型
(0.407 9)。3)从障碍因子的出现频次来看，民俗文化活动形
式多样C21、直接或间接参与方案设计C24、交通通畅C16、
公共空间种类丰富C20、宗祠建筑特色鲜明C10和水质清洁C5
是影响北流市北部乡村景观村民满意度的主要障碍因子，应重
点关注。研究结果可为北流市乃至岭南地区的乡村景观建设提
供理论依据 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 乡村景观 村民满意度 村民参与 障碍因子 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Satisfaction Evaluation and Obstacle Factor Analysis of Villagers in Rural Landscape of Guangxi—A Case Study of Northern Villages in Beiliu City |
| MENG Shiyu,YANG Fangrong,LI Zhuo,SHI Pingfan,ZHANG Shuwen |
| Abstract: |
| Villagers are the main body of villages. In order to explore the
satisfaction level and influencing factors of villagers in the rural landscape
in the north of Beiliu City, 6 first-level indicators and 25 second-level
indicators were selected, the weights of indicators were determined
by AHP-entropy weight combination method, and then the villagers'
satisfaction was measured by using TOPSIS and grey correlation
evaluation model, and the barrier factors were diagnosed by using the
barrier degree model. The following results are obtained: 1) Among the
eight demonstration sites of rural construction, the satisfaction level of
Mumian Village is good, with a grey correlation relative closeness of
0.731 5; while the satisfaction level of Tianxin Village is poor, with a
grey correlation relative closeness of 0.243 9; and the satisfaction level of
the other six villages is average, and it shows that there is still much room
for improvement of villagers' satisfaction in the northern rural landscape
of Beiliu City. 2) From high to low, the grey correlation relative closeness
of the four development models is: leisure tourism (0.659 0), ecological
protection (0.571 6), cultural inheritance (0.538 4), and environmental
improvement (0.407 9). 3) From the frequency of occurrence of obstacle
factors, the diverse forms of folk culture activities C21, the direct or
indirect participation in program design C24, the smooth transportation
C16, the rich variety of public spaces C20, the distinctive features of
clan architecture C10, and the clean water C5 are the main barrier factors
affecting villagers' satisfaction in the rural landscape of northern Beiliu
City, which should be focused on.The research results can provide a
theoretical basis for rural landscape construction in Beiliu City and even
in the Lingnan region |
| Key words: landscape architecture rural landscape villagers'
satisfaction villagers' participation obstacle factor |
