| 摘要: |
| 城市公园中声景的恢复性效益已被广泛证实，但游
客个体因素如何影响声景恢复性效益感知尚不明确。以福州市
5个城市公园为例，基于对公园游客的公众调查数据，探究不
同类型城市公园中声景恢复性效益的差异及个体因素对其感知
产生的影响。结果表明，城市公园中鸟鸣声和流水声是最具有
恢复潜力的声源；不同类型的城市公园声景恢复性效益具有显
著差异；游客个体因素中的自然联结程度、受教育程度及游玩
时间是影响游客声景恢复性效益感知的关键因素。研究结论可
为城市公园高品质声景营造提供理论依据。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 声景 恢复性效益 个体因素 城市
公园 声景设计 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Impact of Individual Factors on Perceived Soundscape Restorativeness in Urban Parks |
| LIU Jiang,GUO Xuan,HONG Xinchen,ZHANG Xuewei |
| Abstract: |
| The restorative benefits of soundscape have been
demonstrated in many studies, but the influence of visitors' individual
factors on perceived soundscape restorativeness (PSR) is still unclear.
In this study, based on a public questionnaire investigation in five urban
parks in Fuzhou, the differences in the PSR in these parks and the
influence of visitors' individual factors on it were explored. The results
show that birdsong and streaming water are the most restorative sound
sources in urban parks. Significant differences existed in the PSR in
different parks. Among all the individual factors, nature connection, the
education level and the length of stay were the key factors influencing
the PSR. The findings can provide theoretical reference for creation of
soundscapes with high restorative benefit in urban parks. |
| Key words: landscape architecture soundscape perceived
soundscape restorativeness individual factor urban park soundscape design |
