| 摘要: |
| 科学研判城市公园面积与人口规模的关系，有利于
客观认识和指导城市的可持续发展。采用1996—2019年中
国291个地级及以上城市公园面积与人口规模数据，探究二者
之间的标度关系及其标度因子的时空演化规律，进而采用基于
标度律的公园规模修正模型度量各城市公园面积达到预期值的
程度，并对规模修正指标和人均公园面积进行比较分析，得到
如下结果。1)我国公园面积与人口规模整体呈亚线性规模缩
放关系，公园具有显著规模效应，符合城市标度律特征；时间
上呈现亚线性-超线性-亚线性的阶段性波动演变特征，空间
上分异明显：华南接近线性标度关系，华中、东北、华北、西
南呈典型亚线性关系，华东、西北呈亚线性，但标度因子偏离
度较大。2)大城市在人均公园面积排序中相对靠后，在考虑
规模效应后，排名普遍提高，说明规模修正指标能在消除人口
规模影响的基础上，有效衡量不同规模城市公园面积的水平。
标度律视角下的城市公园规模测度能够为城市人口管理和公园
面积发展的决策提供科学指导，为不同规模城市公园建设提供
可借鉴的比较标准，促进公园与人口的协调发展。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城市公园 标度因子 规模效应 公园
规模修正指标 中国 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis of Scaling Law Characteristics of Chinese Urban Parks |
| LIU Zhiqiang,SONG Jia,YU Hui,HONG Genwei |
| Abstract: |
| Scientific research and judgment on the relationship
between urban park area and population size is conducive to
objectively understanding and guiding the sustainable development of
the city. Using data on the park area and population size of 291 cities
at the prefecture level and above in China from 1996 to 2019, the
paper explores the scaling relationship between the two and the spatiotemporal evolution of their scaling factors. Furthermore, it adopts the
park scale correction model based on the scaling law to measure the
extent to which the park area of each city reaches the expected value,
and compares and analyzes the scale correction index and per capita
park area. The research shows that: 1) There is a sublinear - superlinear - sublinear relationship between park area and population size
in China overall. Parks have significant scale effect which conforms
to the characteristics of the urban scaling law. In terms of time, they
present the characteristics of sublinear - super-linear - sublinear
phased fluctuation evolution. The spatial differentiation is obvious,
South China is close to a linear scale relationship, and Central China,
Northeast China, North China, and Southwest China present a typical
sublinear relationship, while East China and Northwest China present
a sublinear relationship but the scale factor deviates greatly. 2) Big
cities rank relatively low in the index of park area per capita, and
generally improve after taking into account the size effect. The scale
correction index can effectively measure the level of urban park area
in cities of different scales on the basis of eliminating the influence
of population size. The scale measurement of urban parks from the
perspective of the scaling law can provide scientific guidance for
the decision-making of urban population management and park
area development, provide a reference standard for the construction
of urban parks of different scales, and promote the coordinated
development of parks and population. |
| Key words: landscape architecture urban park scaling factor scale
effect park size correction index China |
