| 摘要: |
| 约园是常州四大名园之一，是探讨清代中期常州
典型文人园林的重要实例。以园主赵起所著《约园词稿》及
赵景崇绘《约园图》为蓝本，挖掘清代赵氏约园“二十四
景”历史源流，采用实地勘察与图文互证的方法，推导约
园“二十四景”空间关系拓扑图，进而循证绘制出赵氏约
园平面猜想图。总结归纳出赵氏约园“岛山绕水、南山涌
翠”“建筑布陈、园中观园”“池石立峰、山水观游”的整
体布局特征。深入考析了“东郊塔影”“城角风帆”“隔院
钟声”“柳岸闻莺”“小亭玩月”等景象的观赏时机、位置
及理景逻辑，以期逼近赵氏约园蔚然可观的园林盛况。从小
园林到大社会，约园“二十四景”的复原考证研究是对清代
中期园林文化意象的窥视，可为后续地域性文人山水园的保
护性研究提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 约园 二十四景 复原研究 空间拓
扑 理景逻辑 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| An Analysis of "Twenty-four Scenes" in Zhao's Yueyuan Garden of Changzhou in Qing Dynasty |
| LUO Xinghai,LIANG Mingjie |
| Abstract: |
| Yueyuan Garden, one of the four famous gardens in
Changzhou, is an important example to explore the typical scholar's
private garden of Changzhou in the middle of Qing Dynasty. Based on
The Manuscripts of Yueyuan Garden Poetry written by the owner Zhao
Qi and The Map of Yueyuan Garden painted by Zhao Jingchong, the
study excavates the historical origin of "twenty-four scenes" in Zhao's
Yueyuan Garden in Qing Dynasty, and deduces the topological diagram
of the spatial relationship of "twenty-four scenes" by using the method
of on-the-spot investigation and mutual proof of picture and text, and
then draws the plane conjecture map of Zhao's Yueyuan Garden based
on evidence. This paper summarizes the overall layout characteristics of
Zhao's Yueyuan Garden, which includes "island surrounded by water,
and Nanshan shaded by trees", "architecture layout, and garden in the
garden", and "pool with stone and peak, and landscape sightseeing". This
paper makes an in-depth analysis of the viewing opportunities, locations
and landscape logic of the scenes such as "Tower Shadow in the Eastern
Suburbs", "Overlooking the Sails on the Canal outside the City Wall",
"The Bell outside the Garden", "Orioles Singing in the Willows", and
"Enjoying the Moon Shadow in the Pavilion" in the twenty-four scenes
of Yueyuan Garden, in order to approach the magnificent landscape
of Zhao's Yueyuan Garden. From the small garden to the big society,
the restoration textual research of the "twenty-four scenes" of Yueyuan
Garden is a glimpse into the cultural image of the gardens in the middle
of Qing Dynasty, which can provide reference for the subsequent
protective research of the regional scholar landscape garden. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Yueyuan Garden twenty-four
scenes restoration research spatial topology landscape logic |
