| 摘要: |
| 日常生活世界的失落使景观设计脱离于现象本身，
社会变迁发展的急剧使景观重心偏离于人的心灵感知。乡村植
物景观作为现代乡村景观中不甚突出的景观要素，为迎合来自
城市的需求而多被设计为人造痕迹明显的景观，在这种“流
行”设计下的乡村景观呈现城市化加重的趋势，逐渐丧失本原
特征。现象还原法的显现为寻回乡村景观和植物景观的本源特
征指明了前进的方向：运用该方法对乡村植物景观进行分析，
从基础的知觉意向进入纯粹理论的范畴意向，最终用现象学的
态度取代自然态度进入现象学沉思，对乡村植物景观及所处世
界的一切事物进行全部反思，揭示乡村植物景观的存在性和本
质特征，为其未来发展提供借鉴意义。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 景观现象学 乡村植物景观 意向 现
象还原 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Philosophical Meditation on the Essence of Rural Botanical Landscape from the Perspective of Landscape Phenomenology |
| SU Tongxiang,YANG Hua,WANG Hao |
| Abstract: |
| The loss of the world of daily life makes landscape design
separate from the phenomenon itself, and the rapid development of
social change makes landscape focus deviate from the spiritual world
of people. As a less prominent landscape element in modern rural
landscape, rural botanical landscape is mostly designed as a landscape
with obvious artificial traces in order to cater to the demands of the
city. Under this "popular" design trend, the rural landscape shows the
trend of urbanization increasing in thousands of villages, and gradually
loses its original characteristics. The appearance of the phenomenon
reduction method indicates the way forward for retrieving the original
characteristics of rural landscape and plants landscape: the rural
plant landscape is analyzed with this method, from foundation of
perceptual direction into the category of pure theory direction, and
finally the phenomenological attitude replaces natural attitude into the
phenomenology of meditation, for rural plant landscape and the world all
things for all the thoughts, to reveal the existence of rural plant landscape
and substantive characteristics and provide reference for its future
development. |
| Key words: landscape architecture landscape phenomenology rural plant landscape intention phenomenon reduction |
