| 摘要: |
| 中国近代公园的产生和发展是一个不断将西方公园
理论与实践成果融入各地特殊的自然、经济、社会、文化情
境，并不懈改良与创新的本土化过程，由此形成近代公园鲜明
的本土特色。以清末社会变革前夕，洋务运动重镇武汉的公园
营建倡议及相关实践活动为研究对象，通过对其早期公园计划
与营建的背景、内容、成效、局限等的溯源考察，探讨晚清
公园理念与实践萌动之时的内容和特征，尝试对本土“公园”
概念的最初形成过程及影响因素进行分析，总结特殊历史情
境下中国近代公园的本土化路径。清末官方进行的公园建设相
关的探索、尝试，奠定了中国近代公园除娱乐属性以外的“教
育”“商贸”“科研”等一系列重要特征，并使得公园作为
“文明”“进步”象征的理念得以广泛传播。厘清这一历史过
程对深刻理解中国近代园林嬗变的内在动因具有积极意义。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 近代公园 洋务运动 清末武汉 本
土化 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Good Way of Guiding the People, and Good Companion to Industry—The Initiative and Practice of Modern Parks in Wuhan Before the Social Changes in the Late Qing Dynasty |
| XIA Xin,YIN Shuaike,GAO Chi |
| Abstract: |
| The emergence and development of modern parks in China
is a localization process that continuously integrates Western park
theories and practical results into the special natural, economic, social,
and cultural conditions of various places, and thus forms the distinctive
local characteristics of modern parks. This article takes the park
construction initiative and related practical activities in Wuhan, a major
town of the Westernization Movement, on the eve of the social changes
in the late Qing Dynasty, as the research object. It discusses the content
and characteristics of the sprouting period of the concept and practice
of modern park in the late Qing Dynasty, tries to analyze the initial
formation process and influencing factors of the local "park" concept, and
summarizes the localization path of modern Chinese parks under special
historical circumstances. The official exploration and experimentation
of park construction in the late Qing Dynasty established a series of
important features of "education", "business", and "scientific research" in
addition to the recreational attributes of modern Chinese parks, and made
the park as the symbol of "civilization" and "progress". Clarifying this
historical process is of positive significance for a deep understanding of
the internal motivation of the evolution of modern Chinese gardens |
| Key words: landscape architecture park in modern history Westernization Movement Wuhan in the late Qing Dynasty localization |
