| 摘要: |
| 避暑山庄与热河河工息息相关。利用档案资料系统
地考证了清代热河河工舆图“热河城外河山图”的具体绘制时
间与作者，并对于其所绘信息进行了解析。全面识读并分析了
刊刻于1888年的热河河工碑碣——“避暑山庄宫墙及武列河
堤坝各工程碑”“武列河西崖大坝岁修章程碑”。梳理了该河
工舆图、碑碣所记载的河工始末，1884—1888年先后2期的
河工工程是晚清热河河工之最，并对晚清热河河工工程做了评
述。晚清热河河工的考述有助于全面、深刻认识避暑山庄这一
经典园林，也于当代涉水实践有启示意义。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 避暑山庄 河工 舆图 碑碣 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Study on the Jehol River Engineering of the Mountain Resort in Late Qing Dynasty |
| CAO Pan,HU Xijun |
| Abstract: |
| The Mountain Resort is closely related to the river
engineering of Jehol. Based on the archival materials, this paper interprets
the specific drawing time and author of the Map of Rivers and Mountains
outside Jehol. It comprehensively read and analyzed the river engineering
tablets inscribed in 1888–the "Palace Wall of Mountain Resort and
Various Works of Wuli River Embankment" and the "Year Maintenance
Statute of Wuli River Xiya Dam". The river engineering project including
two phases from 1884 to 1888 were the most expensive one of Jehol
in the late Qing Dynasty. This paper sorts out the historical experience
and defects of Jehol river engineering system in late Qing Dynasty, and
comments on the effect of the largest river engineering project of Jehol
in late Qing Dynasty. It is not only helpful to have a comprehensive
understanding of the Mountain Resort, but also useful for water-related
practices nowadays. |
| Key words: landscape architecture the Mountain Resort river
engineering map stone tablet |
