| 摘要: |
| 城市化带来的环境变化是生物多样性的主要威胁，
但城市同样也是生物多样性保护的热点地区。因此，分析和预
测城市环境变化对生物多样性的影响对于维护城市生态系统服
务，提升人类福祉至关重要。目前，越来越多的研究对城市建
成环境进行了详细的分类，分别量化了各个城市特征对生物多
样性水平的影响。然而，对影响城市内生物多样性水平的因
素仍缺乏多尺度、全球性的分析。借助Web of Science和
CNKI，对来自全球37个城市的111篇文献进行了建成环境下
鸟类多样性研究方法和结果的系统性分析，并在归纳关键性城
市建成环境要素的基础上，提出了以生物多样性为导向的建成
环境优化策略，指出了鸟类多样性保护和城市可持续发展的未
来方向。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城市建成环境 鸟类多样性 城市化 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Mechanism of Urban Built Environment Impact on Avian Diversity—A Systematic Review |
| GUO Shiyi,(Japan) Kaoru Saito,(Japan) Yoshihiro
Natuhara,CAO Yang |
| Abstract: |
| Environmental change associated with the urbanization
process is a major threat to biodiversity while cities are considered hot
spots for biodiversity conservation. Therefore, the analysis and prediction
of the impacts of environmental changes on biodiversity within cities are
critical to maintaining urban ecosystem services and improving human
well-being. To date, an increasing number of studies deeply classify
the urban landscape and respectively quantify the effects of various
urban characteristics on biodiversity levels. However, there is still little
multi-scale and global analysis on the factors influencing the level of
biodiversity within cities. In this study, the research method and pattern of
avian diversity in 37 cities around the world was systematically analyzed
based on 111 research papers from the Web of Science and CNKI.
Besides, through summarizing the key influencing factors in the urban
built environment, the strategy of biodiversity-oriented built environment
optimization was proposed, the present situation and vision of the
coexistence of urban environment and biodiversity were clarified, and
the future direction of avian diversity protection and urban sustainable
development were provided in this paper |
| Key words: landscape architecture urban built environment avian
diversity urbanization |
