| 摘要: |
| 由政府主导的近代南京城市绿地建设始于清末，在
民国时期发展迅速，具有一定特色，值得深入剖析。结合社会
史、城市史研究方法，在由封建帝国晚期向近代都市化转变背
景下，分析当时城市绿地空间形态变化特征及其演变内生动
力。自清末至民国，规划和政策引导改变了城市绿地属性及形
态。规划上受到定量空间标准与公园系统模式等西方规划思想
的引导，城市绿地建设除了利用原有自然山水资源外，还有计
划地开展了改建与新建城市绿地。由于受到城市人口增长、交
通发展、私有土地收归国有等因素影响，城市绿地空间形态出
现新类型，且绿地空间之间联结加强，同时具有绿地总量与空
间分布变化较少、绿地类型转变较大的特点。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 近代南京 城市绿地形态 演变 影响
因素 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis on the Evolution of Urban Green Space Forms and the Influencing Factors in Nanjing in Modern Times |
| XU Ruofei,WANG Xiaojun |
| Abstract: |
| Urban green spaces construction dominated by government
in Nanjing started at the end of the late Qing Dynasty, and owned certain
features. Combined with social and urban history methods, this paper
observes the changing features and the internal motivation of urban green
space evolution through the transformation from the end of the imperial
to the modern city. From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,
the formulation of relevant plans and policies changed the attributes and
forms of urban green spaces. Guided by Western planning ideas such as
quantitative space standards and park system mode, urban green space
construction utilized natural landscape resources, and at the same time,
reconstruction and new construction were carried out in urban green
space area. Influenced by a series of factors such as urban population
growth, traffic development and private land ownership, there were new
types coming out, and the connection between urban green spaces was
strengthened. At the same time, the area and layout of urban green space
changed a little, while the types of urban green space transformed a lot. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Nanjing in modern times urban
green space form evolution influencing factor |
