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遗址空间的完形表达与再现——以南京 石头城遗址公园为例
杨静,成玉宁*
0
作者简介:
摘要:
由于时间的单向性与空间的重叠性,在建成环境发 展过程中,遗址作为曾经的历史存在,二者在空间关系上表现 出不同程度的矛盾与对立而有待协同,正确处理二者的关系既 关乎历史遗存的保护与延续,也影响城市文化建设的内涵与质 量。遗址公园是实现遗址本体保护、展示,以及协同遗址与城 市空间发展的有效方式。破碎化是遗址的空间共性特征,其空 间表征具有模糊和非完整性。基于“完形”理念,运用地理信 息系统、倾斜摄影等数字景观技术探索寻求遗址公园空间完形 的策略与方法。结合南京石头城遗址公园实践,从文史梳理、 考古发掘、地理空间演化、多源空间信息的叠合与分析等不同 维度对遗址空间进行解析,提出基于遗址“空间完形”的规划 设计策略。
关键词:  风景园林  遗址公园  空间完形  石头城  设计策略
DOI:
基金项目:
The Integrity Expression and Reappearance of the Site Space—Taking Nanjing Stone City Heritage Park as an Example
YANG Jing,CHENG Yuning
Abstract:
Because of the unidirectional time and space overlap, as the historical existence of the heritage, there are different degrees of contradictions and coordination in spatial relation between them during the development of the built environment. Correctly handling the relationship between the two not only is related to the protection and continuation of historical relics, but also affects the connotation and quality of urban cultural construction. Heritage park is an effective way to realize the protection, display and coordination of the heritage and the development of urban space. Fragmentation is the common spatial feature of the site, its spatial representation is fuzzy and incomplete. Based on the concept of "Gestalt", this paper uses digital landscape technologies such as geographic information systems and oblique photography to explore strategies and methods for seeking the spatial gestalt of heritage parks. Combined with the practice of Nanjing Stone City Heritage Park, the site space is analyzed from different aspects, such as the sorting of literature and history, archaeological excavation, geospatial evolution, and superposition and analysis of multi-source spatial information, and a planning and design strategy based on site spatial gestalt cognition is proposed.
Key words:  landscape architecture  heritage park  spatial gestalt  Stone City  design strategy

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