| 摘要: |
| 畅春园始建于康熙朝，是当时除紫禁城外的第二政
治中心。康熙朝后，畅春园开始衰败，园区范围逐渐变小。由
于对康熙朝满文资料的忽略、研究方法的缺失，导致目前对畅
春园范围认知不够全面。为确定畅春园最鼎盛时的园区范围与
布局，首先根据畅春园营造记录、修缮记录、管理记录、阅射
记录，判断出康熙时期畅春园包括畅春园(主园)、西花园、
圣化寺、西厂(包括阅武楼)及御稻田五部分。在此基础上，
对各组成部分的范围进行描绘，并尝试分析畅春园的平面布
局，继而总结康熙时期畅春园的造园特点。以期为清代皇家园
林的研究提供一种新思路。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 康熙时期 畅春园 园区范围 平面
布局 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis of the Scope of Changchun Garden and of Its Plane Layout in Kangxi Period |
| CUI Jingshu,CUI Shan |
| Abstract: |
| : Changchun Garden, which had experienced many
projects of various sizes, was the second political center of
Kangxi Dynasty (1662-1722) in addition to the Forbidden City.
After Kangxi Period, Changchun Garden became gradually
decaying and smaller than before. Due to the neglect of the Kangxi
Manchu literature and the lack of research methods, the current
understanding of the scope of Changchun Garden is limited. In
order to define the scope of Changchun Garden in its heyday,
defining and analyzing the construction records, repair records,
management records, military records about Changchun Garden is
necessary. It is concluded that during Kangxi Period, Changchun
Garden consisted of five parts: Changchun Garden (main garden),
West Garden, Shenghua Temple, Xichang (including Yuewu Tower)
and Royal Rice Fields, which were connected by river system and
lands. On this basis, the paper tries to analyze the scope of each
component and the layout of Changchun Garden. Then it sums
up the characteristics of Changchun Garden in Kangxi Period. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Kangxi Period Changchun
Garden scope of garden plane layou |
