| 摘要: |
| 面对大自然塑造的不同地理空间单元，人类为获得
生存的话语权，不断探索出应对自然环境的适应性生存智慧，
营造出各具特色的乡土场景。从营造的角度，首先界定乡土景
观营法，分析其内涵与策略，以鄂西南土家族为例，探索在万
山稠叠、坡多地少的自然条件下乡民创设出的满足自身生存所
需的生态、生产和生活空间的乡土景观营造方法，分述了地
法、农法、水法、居法、匠法、礼法的具体措施、营建智慧和
相关经验，总结其价值所在，以期让人们重新审视乡土景观营
法，留住乡土景观营造之本，指导当前乡土建设，固守鄂西南
土家族乡土特色。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 乡土景观 乡土营法 土家族 鄂西南 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| An Exploration of Tujia Nationality Vernacular Landscape Construction in the Southwest of Hubei |
| LI Haoran,DONG Cong |
| Abstract: |
| : People who wanted to gain the right for living when they
faced with the different natural geographic spatial units continuously
explored adaptive survival wisdom to adjust natural habitat, and
then unique vernacular landscape occurred. From the perspective
of construction, firstly the definition of vernacular architecture,
its connotation and strategies are proposed. Then taking Tujia
southwest Hubei as an example, the paper explores how villagers
can construct a vernacular landscape that meets their ecologicalproduction-living space under densely-stacked mountains with more
slopes and sparse flatland, also analyzes the measures, wisdom and
experience which can cope with the land, agriculture, water, human
settlement, independent construction and interpersonal context,
and lastly summarizes vernacular architecture's value. It is hoped
that people will re-examine vernacular architecture, retain the
foundation of vernacular architecture, provide reference for current
vernacular construction, and maintain local characteristics of Tujia
in the southwest of Hubei. |
| Key words: landscape architecture vernacular landscape vernacular
architecture Tujia southwest of Hubei |
