| 摘要: |
| “八景”是中国古代城市人居环境营建中约定俗成
的一种组景现象。如何更为深入地对“八景”起源、形成、发
展进行系统的梳理、归纳和再认识，更具现实意义。从人居环
境角度入手，通过对历史材料进一步梳理和研判，对“八景”
的历史进行了溯源，归纳总结了城市人居环境“八景”模式从
虚到实的嬗变路径与特点。我国古代城市人居环境“八景”模
式嬗变可分为起源、萌芽、形成、发展、衰落5个历史阶段，
贯穿我国古代人居环境建设的始终，具有人居内涵上的一脉相
承、生成模式的多源汇聚和传播方式相互融合的特点。结论可
为城乡建设中加强历史文化保护传承提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城市人居环境 八景 模式 嬗变 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目: |
|
| From Virtual to Real: The Evolution of the Pattern of "Eight Sceneries" in Ancient Chinese Urban Human Settlements |
| QIN Ke,MENG Xiangbin |
| Abstract: |
| "Eight sceneries" is a group scenery phenomenon in the
construction of ancient urban living environment in China. How
to systematically sort out, summarize and re-understand the origin,
formation and development of the "eight sceneries" is of more practical
significance. Starting from the perspective of human settlement
environment, this paper traces the history of "eight sceneries" through
further sorting and analysis of historical materials and summarizes the
evolution path and characteristics of "eight sceneries" mode of urban
human settlement environment from virtual to real. The "eight sceneries"
model of urban human settlements can be divided into five historical
stages, including origin, germination, formation, development and
decline, throughout the construction of human settlement environment
in ancient China. It has the characteristics of continuous succession in
human settlement connotation, multi-source convergence of generation
mode and mutual integration of communication mode. The conclusion
can provide reference for strengthening historical and cultural protection
and inheritance in urban and rural construction |
| Key words: landscape architecture urban human settlements eight
sceneries pattern evolution |
