摘要: |
龙门禹庙位于山西河津西北12km处的黄河龙门两
岸,是晋陕黄河沿岸胜景建设的杰出代表,也是“龙门胜景”
群的核心建设。在文献考证的基础上,根据薛瑄《游龙门记》
《龙门山全图》、民国历史影像等为代表的多重实证,对禹庙
历史空间进行考证。通过前三章节,即“所建何地”“所建何
人”“禹庙几何”,进一步恢复龙门禹庙空间布局与历史面
貌,并在“胜景何为”中借助视景模拟分析及文献研究,探讨
龙门胜景蕴含的理景智慧及其背后的典型理景手段。最后从三
方面对龙门禹庙胜景研究进行总结,即禹庙表征的晋陕黄河沿
岸“山-水-庙-景”共生演绎特色、禹庙研究的历史观与演进
视角、晋陕营景的多样功能与宏阔视野。 |
关键词: 风景园林 龙门胜景 龙门禹庙 历史考据 晋陕
地景 山水寻胜 |
DOI: |
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基金项目: |
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The Analysis and Evaluation of Longmen Yu Temple—And Discussion of "Longmen Places of Interest" |
YANG Lingfan,LI Xiaolong,LUO Xiaolong,YAN Shaofei |
Abstract: |
Longmen Yu Temple is located on both sides of the
Yellow River Longmen section, 12 kilometers northwest of Hejin,
Shanxi Province. It is the outstanding representative of places
of interest along with the Yellow River in Shanxi and Shaanxi
Provinces, and the core building among the "Longmen Places
of Interest". Based on literature research, the textual research
on the historical space of Yu Temple is carried out according
to multiple empirical studies, with The Journey to Longmen of
Xue Xuan, the sculpture of Total Scene of Longmen Mountain in
Qing Dynasty and the historical images in the Republic of China
as representatives. Through the previous three chapters, namely,
"where was it built", "who built it", "How about Yu Temple", the
layout and historical features of Yu Temple at Longmen are restored.
With the help of visual simulation analysis and literature analysis, in
the section of "the scenery of Yu Temple", the author discusses the
wisdom of landscape and the typical landscape management means
behind it. Finally, from three aspects, the author summarizes the
conclusions of the research on Yu Temple at Longmen: the regional
characteristics of the symbiotic deduction of "Mountain-RiverTemple-Landscape" along the Yellow River in Shanxi and Shaanxi,
which represented by Yu Temple; the historical view and evolution
perspective of the study of Yu Temple; and the diversified functions
and broad vision of the landscape of Shanxi and Shaanxi. |
Key words: landscape architecture Longmen places of interest Yu Temple of Longmen historical study landscape of Shanxi and
Shaanxi landscape search |