| 摘要: |
| 近年来，草本植物由于其自身的景观优势和生态优
势，在中国风景园林学术研究中备受关注。基于国内外草本植
物群落的研究成果，从草本植物群落构建原理和生态种植2个
方面梳理了草本植物群落发展与应用的研究热点，并总结了
草本植物群落生态种植关于草本植物种类筛选、群落空间设计
和群落混播建植3个方面的最新研究方法。立足于风景园林学
科，提出了草本植物群落发展与应用中“建立修复性草本植物
群落设计示范”“探究延长草本植物群落观赏周期的设计方
法”“构建景观尺度的草本植物群落生态服务功能评价”3个
未来有待于深入研究的发展方向，以期为相关研究提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 园林植物 草本植物群落 前沿议题 研究方法 风景园林 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Development and Application of Herbaceous Plant Community at Home and Abroad: Frontier Issues and Research Methods |
| WANG Rui,ZHU Ling |
| Abstract: |
| With landscape and ecological advantages, herbaceous
plants have attracted much attention on landscape architecture
academic research in China in recent years. Based on the research
outcomes of herbaceous plant communities at home and abroad,
research that focuses on the development and application of
herbaceous plant communities is summarized from two aspects:
theory and establishment. To be specific, it is about herbaceous
plant community related construction mechanism and ecological
planting technology. The latest research methods of community
ecological planting technology are also summarized, including plant
selection, spatial combination and mixed seeding planting. From
the perspective of the landscape architecture discipline, the research
puts forward three development directions for further research of
herbaceous plant community development and application, which
includes "researching and developing reparative herbaceous plant
community design demonstration", "exploring the design method
of extending the ornamental cycle of herbaceous plant community",
and "establishing the evaluation of the ecological service function
of herbaceous plant community at landscape scale", so as to provide
reference for correlational research. |
| Key words: landscape plant herbaceous plant community frontier
issue research method landscape architecture |
