| 摘要: |
| 气溶胶对人类的生命健康具有重要影响，绿色空间
被认为是缓解气溶胶污染的重要生态设施。既往研究集中于单
个污染因子与土地利用的相关研究，但对绿色空间景观格局与
综合空气污染物空间规律的定量化研究较少。以武汉市为例，
基于遥感影像，利用ENVI、ArcGIS提取绿地和AOD数据，
运用Fragstats计算绿色空间景观指数，从统计学规律和空间
分布规律两方面研究了绿地景观格局与AOD的关系。研究发
现：1)绿色空间景观指数和AOD都具有显著的空间集聚特
征；2)绿色空间景观格局缓解气溶胶污染的核心景观指数指标
为CA、PLAND、LPI、COHESION、AI；3)基于地理加权
回归的绿色空间核心景观指数对AOD浓度分布影响具有空间
差异。提出了绿色空间核心景观指数缓解气溶胶污染的调控策
略，旨在从缓解气溶胶污染角度出发，为绿色空间类生态规划
设计等提供参考，为人居健康环境和公共卫生安全建设提供理
论依据。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 绿色空间 气溶胶光学厚度(AOD) 景观格局 气溶胶 景观指数 空气污染 规划设计 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Impact of Green Space Landscape Patterns on Aerosols Pollution Based on Remote Sensing Inversion |
| YUE Feng,FU Fan,DAI Fei,YUAN Man,ZENG Hui |
| Abstract: |
| : Aerosols have an important impact on human life and
health, and green spaces are considered to be important ecological
facilities to alleviate aerosol pollution. Previous studies focused on
the correlation between individual pollution factors and land use,
but there were few quantitative studies on the landscape pattern of
green spaces and the spatial laws of comprehensive air pollutants.
Taking Wuhan as an example, based on remote sensing images,
using ENVI and ArcGIS to extract green space and AOD data, and
using Fragstats to calculate the green space landscape index, the
relationship between the green space landscape pattern and AOD
was studied from the two aspects of statistical law and spatial
distribution law. The research found that: 1) Both the green space
landscape index and AOD have significant spatial agglomeration
characteristics; 2) The core landscape index indicators for green
space landscape patterns to alleviate aerosol pollution are CA,
PLAND, LPI, COHESION, and AI; 3) Based on geographically
weightedregression, the impact of the green space core landscape
index on the distribution of AOD concentration has spatial
differences. A regulation strategy for the green space core landscape
index to alleviate aerosol pollution is proposed. It aims to provide
a reference for ecological planning and design of green space
from the perspective of mitigating aerosol pollution, and provide
a theoretical reference for the construction of a healthy living
environment and public health safety |
| Key words: landscape architecture green space AOD landscape
pattern aerosol landscape index air pollution planning and design |
