| 摘要: |
| 城市公园场地与设施配置能直接影响使用者的
游憩活动与游憩体验。选取上海市15座社区公园与综合公
园，利用针对公园20种场地与设施的41个具体指标，邀请
1 404位使用者就这些指标的满意度进行打分。基于公园的
CAD测绘图与现场调研，定量测量公园的场地与设施特征，
生成绝对值和相对值指标，如园路总长度、园路长度与公园面
积比、水体总面积，以及水体面积与公园面积比等。利用线性
回归方程分析使用者对场地与设施数量的满意度与上述绝对值
和相对值指标的关系。最后，对于存在线性关系的指标，找出
当使用者满意时(y=4)公园场地与设施的配置指标，以期为城
市公园的规划设计提供借鉴与参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城市公园 场地与设施 定量配置 满意度 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目: |
|
| Quantitative Distribution of Urban Park Settings and Facilities Based on Satisfaction—The Cases of 15 Parks in Shangha |
| ZHAI Yujia,WU Chengzhao |
| Abstract: |
| : Urban park settings and facilities can directly influence
visitors' recreational activities and experience. This study selected
15 comprehensive and neighborhood parks in Shanghai, utilized 41
indicators targeting 20 types of park settings and facilities, invited
1,404 visitors to rate their satisfactions. Environmental characteristics
of park settings and facilities were also measured based on CAD map
and site observation, in order to produce absolute indicators as well as
relative indicators, such as pathway length and pathway density, water
body area and the ration between water area and park area. Linear
regression analyses were used to investigate the relationships between
visitors' satisfactions to the amount of park setting and facility and
the above absolute and relative indicators. Finally, the amount of
park settings and facilities were calculated for those indicators having
significant relationships, in order to provide implications to park
design and planning. |
| Key words: landscape architecture urban park setting and facility quantitative distribution satisfactio |
