| 摘要: |
| 晋、陕、豫黄河沿岸地区具有深厚的黄河形胜文化
积淀，造就了乾坤湾、黄帝铸鼎原、舜都蒲坂、黄河禹门、汾
阴古脽、中流砥柱、黄河九曲等一系列著名的黄河形胜，反映
出一套以黄河“险要地形”“精妙形局”“关键形势”等价值
为导向的形胜发掘与营造体系。探析了黄河形胜的山水地理特
征，诠释了“此在空间”下，形胜山水“形象”“形局”“形
势”的“三形”构建机理，梳理了形胜营造的共性规律，总结
了形成黄河形胜空间的原型范式。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 黄河 地景 形胜 形局 形势 地利 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Xingsheng: A Construction Mode of Landscape of Mountains and River—Take the Yellow River Xingsheng Construction in Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan as an Example |
| ZHANG Tao |
| Abstract: |
| Along the Yellow River in Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan,
there is a deep cultural accumulation of the advantageous terrain
of the Yellow River, and it has created a series of famous forms of
the Yellow River, such as Qiankun Bay, Huangdi Zhudingyuan,
Puban of Shun Capital, Yumen of the Yellow River, FenyinGushui,
Mainstay of the Yellow River, and Jiuqu of the Yellow River,
which reflects a set of the advantageous terrain of the Yellow River
"dangerous terrain", "subtle pattern", "key topography" and other
value-oriented excavation and construction system. This paper
explores the geographical features of the landscape of the Yellow
River, explains the "image", "pattern" and "topography" —"three
forms" construction mechanism of landscape in the special spatial
position, sorts out the common laws of the construction of the
advantageous terrain, and summarizes the prototype paradigm of
the formation of the key advantageous terrain of the space of the
Yellow River |
| Key words: landscape architecture Yellow River landscape xingsheng (advantageous terrain) pattern situation favorable
topography |
