| 摘要: |
| 福建省南靖县世界文化遗产土楼聚落河坑村是汉族
稻作农业向闽西南山区拓展，逐步吸收土著生存智慧成就的
农副养结合的复合型农耕聚落，其景观形态的形成是传统农
耕智慧下人与自然复杂互动的结果，反映乡村社会生态系统
的韧性机制。采用人类学的文献研究、口述历史和参与式观
察等方法，初步还原传统农耕时期(清代至民国)聚落状况，
包括“因地制宜”的农业生态系统及“顺天应时”的农耕生
产生活方式。透过河坑村“人与天调”的聚落景观动态变化
背后复杂的人与自然的互动，揭示传统农耕智慧下的乡村社
会生态韧性。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 社会生态韧性 聚落景观 传统农耕
智慧 “人与天调” 河坑土楼群 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Resilience of the Rural Social-ecological System with Traditional Farming Wisdom: A Case Study of the Landscape of World Cultural Heritage Tulou Settlement in Hekeng Village, Nanjing County, Fujian Province |
| YUAN Xiaomei,YUAN Xiaomei,LI Ling,GUAN Beiting,LIU Siman |
| Abstract: |
| Hekeng Village, a World Cultural Heritage Tulou settlement
in Nanjing County, Fujian Province, is a compound farming settlement
combining farming, sideline farming,and breeding with the Han
nationality's rice farming expanding to the mountainous areas of
southwestern Fujian and gradually absorbing the achievements of
indigenous survival wisdom. The formation of its landscape is the
result of the complex interaction between human and nature based on
traditional farming wisdom, which reflects the resilience mechanism
of the rural social-ecological system. The anthropological literature
research, oral history, and participatory observation methods are used
to initially restore the settlement conditions of the traditional farming
period (from Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China), including
the agroecosystem "adapted to local conditions" and the farming
production lifestyle "adapted to the times". Through the complex
interaction between human and nature behind the dynamic "harmony
between human and nature" changes of the settlement landscape of
Hekeng Village, the paper reveals the resilience of social-ecological
system in rural society under the traditional farming wisdom. |
| Key words: landscape architecture resilience of social-ecological
system settlement landscape traditional farming wisdom "harmony
between human and nature" Hekeng tulou buildings |
