| 摘要: |
| 选取北京植物园8个专类植物景观区域，使用行为
观察法观测记录游人行为，用行为地图法及列联表分析游人的
行为偏好，研究游人行为与专类植物景观之间的关系。研究结
果表明，在专类植物景观区域中，拍照、穿行、散步和观景等
与优美的专类植物景观环境有着紧密联系的行为活动最多。游
人偏好于可达性强、有集中展示效果的专类花展景观，以及观
赏期长的专类植物景观。专类植物的观赏期是决定游人数量和
行为的重要影响因素。游人偏好的植物群落具有下层草花繁花
似锦-上层乔木稀疏透光，或下层草坪宽阔无垠-中层花木色
彩缤纷-上层乔木四季常青的特点。 |
| 关键词: 园林植物 植物专类园 专类植物景观 行为地
图 游人行为 行为偏好 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Behavioral Preference of Visitors on Special Categorized Plant Landscape |
| MAO Yanqi,CHEN Yujie,WANG Meixian |
| Abstract: |
| 8 special categorized plant landscape areas of Beijing
Botanical Garden were selected. The behavior observation method
was used to observe and record visitor behaviors. The behavior
mapping method and contingency table were used to analyze the
visitor behavior preferences, and the relationship between visitor
behaviors and specific plant landscapes was studied. The results
show that in the area of special plant landscapes, photographing,
walking, and viewing are the most behavioral activities that
are closely related to the beautiful environment of special plant
landscapes. Visitors prefer the special flower exhibition landscape
with concentrated access and the special plant landscape with
long viewing period. The ornamental period of special plants is an
important factor in determining the number and behavior of visitors.
The plant communities preferred by visitors have the characteristics
of flowers blooming in the lower layer and sparse arbor in the upper
layer, or broad lawns in the lower layer-colorful flowers in the
middle layer-evergreen arbor in the upper layer |
| Key words: landscape plant plant theme garden special categorized
plant landscape behavior map visitor behavior behavioral
preference |
