| 摘要: |
| 承德避暑山庄为中国现存最大皇家园林，以自然山
水见胜，山庄理水将形式与功能完美融合，具有极高的营建智
慧。以往对于避暑山庄理水的研究大都基于以围墙为界，多探
讨宫墙内洲渚河湖交错的匠心巧思，而对于宫墙外这一智慧营
建的起点鲜有关注，为数不多的相关经典研究尚有值得商榷之
处。利用清代文档、舆图等文献信息，基于水文学原理，结合
实地调研，论证了避暑山庄宫墙外所引之水是来自于武烈河，
梳理了舆图“热河城外河山图”的河工信息，重新绘制了避暑
山庄早期引水水系示意图，分析了武烈河与狮子沟交汇口河道
演变过程。避暑山庄宫墙外引水水系的梳理有助于园林理水系
统性的认识。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 避暑山庄 交汇口 武烈河 引水 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Study on Water Diversion System outside the Wallof the Mountain Resort |
| CAO Pan,HU Xijun |
| Abstract: |
| Chengde Mountain Resort is the largest existing imperial
garden in China which is famous with its natural landscape.
Previous researches on the Mountain Resort mostly focused on
inner palace, and many of them discussed the form and function
fully integrating water landscape design. However, there was little
attention to the water diversion outside the palace wall. Utilizing
the literature information such as documents, maps in the Qing
Dynasty, based on the principle of hydrology, and combined
with field investigation, it is concluded that the diversion water
of the Mountain Resort is from Wulie River, led by a detailed
textual research of the ancient painting "Painting of Rivers and
Mountains outside Jehol". The diversion water system diagram of
the Mountain Resort during its early days was redrawn, and the
evolution of channel confluences between Wulie River and Lion
River was analyzed. The research on the water diversion system
outside the wall of the Mountain Resort is helpful to the complete
understanding of the dredging and utilization of water. |
| Key words: landscape architecture the Mountain Resort channel
confluence Wulie River water diversion |
