| 摘要: |
| 古代福州是中国传统城市设计与山水自然系统完美
结合的典范。在山、水、城一体的城市结构下，古代福州水系
的运行方式体现了城市水系作为自然水系的有机组成部分。但
在近几十年快速城市化过程中，这种协调的格局发生了巨大
的改变。以福州江北城区为例，通过城市水系对城市格局、城
市水利、城市景观和城市文化4个方面的影响来分析清末时期
城-水适应性，并与现代时期城-水适应性演变进行对比。最
后针对现代城市发展存在的问题，探讨如何将传统城-水适应
性转化应用于当代语境下的山水人居建设，为其他沿海水网型
城市规划提供新的思路。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城市化 城市水系 适应性 福州 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Research on the Transformation of TraditionalCity-Water Adaptability in the Context ofRapid Urbanization—A Case Study of JiangbeiDistrict, Fuzhou |
| ZHANG Yijia,GUO Wei |
| Abstract: |
| Ancient Fuzhou is a model of the perfect combination
of traditional urban design and natural landscape systems in
China. Under the urban structure of mountains, water and city, the
operation mode of the ancient Fuzhou water system reflects the
urban water system as an organic part of the natural water system.
This article takes Jiangbei District of Fuzhou as an example,
analyzes the city-water adaptability in the late Qing Dynasty
through the influence of urban water systems on the urban pattern,
urban water conservancy, urban landscape, and urban culture, and
compares it with the city-water adaptability in the modern period.
Finally, in view of the problems existing in urban systems, it explores
how to apply the traditional city-water adaptive transformation to the
construction of landscape and human settlements in a contemporary
context, to provide new ideas for the planning of other coastal water
network cities. |
| Key words: landscape architecture urbanization urban water
system adaptability Fuzhou |
