| 摘要: |
| 意外伤害是造成居民死亡的主要原因之一，34.7%
的意外伤害发生在休闲活动过程中。城市园林作为休闲活动的
主要载体，对降低意外伤害有着不可替代的作用。通过网页新
闻、医院就医信息和调查问卷等多源数据分析城市园林中的意
外伤害发生情况，对城市园林意外伤害发生现状进行揭示。结
果表明：36.5%的人在城市园林中遭受过意外伤害，41.6%
的人了解或听说过身边有朋友在城市园林中遭受过意外伤害；
老年人和儿童属于意外伤害发生率较高的人群，其中儿童遭受
的伤害类型较为多样，而老年人意外伤害则以跌倒为主；在城
市园林中，公园、学校、小区是意外伤害的高发地；设施、防
护、宠物、植物等是导致城市园林意外伤害发生的主要原因；
休闲活动过程中的意外伤害与环境因素显著相关。研究结果可
以为如何降低城市园林中的意外伤害提供理论依据。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 意外伤害 伤害类型 致伤原因 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目: |
|
| Analysis of Accidental Injury in of Urban LandscapeBased on Multi-source Data |
| YANG Mei,LIU Huabin,ZHANG Lüshui,LI Baoyong,GU Xinren |
| Abstract: |
| One of the main reasons of residential death was caused
by accidental injury, and there are 34.7% injuries occurred in leisure
activities. Urban landscape, as the main site of leisure activities,
plays a significant and irreplaceable role in reducing the accidental
injury. This essay analyzed the situation of accidental injuries
in urban landscape based on multiple sources in terms of public
news, medical information of hospitals and questionnaires. The
results showed 36.5% citizens suffered accidental injuries in urban
landscape, and 41.6% people heard or read the relative reports.
Children and senior citizens stood on high-risk place, injury types
were various among children, while tumble was the main type
among the elders. Parks, schools and communities were epicenter of
accidental injury in urban landscape, therefore, injury had obvious
correlation to environmental factors. Overall, the results provided
theoretical evidences on reducing injuries in city gardens with
multiple approaches. |
| Key words: landscape architecture accidental injury injury
category injury cause |
