| 摘要: |
| 监测和评估反馈是世界遗产保护管理的重要手段。
随着科学技术的更新迭代，如何更有效地利用数字信息技术统
筹各类监测活动，以及如何更充分地利用监测数据实现适应性
管理，是各个世界遗产地普遍面临的挑战。黄山是世界自然文
化双遗产，在生态环境保护、防灾减灾、游客管理等方面实施
了一系列监测管理措施，但在监测项目统筹、数据管理和数据
利用等方面还需进一步优化提升。通过构建适用于不同类型保
护地管理目标的保护管理监测指标体系，统筹整合不同监测管
理部门之间的监测需求，建立了监测数据定期收集、整理和分
析的数字系统，形成了一套有效的监测信息集中管理和共享机
制，为黄山世界遗产的保护管理决策提供了技术支持和制度保
障，也为其他遗产地构建监测信息系统提供了案例借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 黄山 世界遗产 监测信息系统 监
测指标体系 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Research on the Monitoring Information System ofMount Huangshan World Mixed Heritage |
| HE Xi,FANG Yuan,CHEN Huilian,ZHUANG Youbo |
| Abstract: |
| Monitoring and evaluation are important means of
world heritage conservation and management. With the progress
in monitoring technology, how to effectively coordinate all kinds
of monitoring activities through digital information technology,
and how to make full use of monitoring data to achieve adaptive
management, are common challenges that world heritage sites face.
This study selects Mount Huangshan World Heritage of China as
a case, which has implemented a series of monitoring measures in
the aspects of ecological protection, disaster prevention, and tourist
management, etc. However, its overall planning of monitoring
projects, data management, data analysis and utilization still need
to be improved. Meeting different requirements of 6 protected
area designations, and different monitoring departments' needs,
this study has established a digital system based on a monitoring
indicator system for regular collection, collation and analysis of
monitoring data, together with an effective monitoring information
centralizing and sharing mechanism. It has provided not only
technical support and institutional guarantee for Mount Huangshan
World Heritage site, but also a case reference for other heritage sites
to build similar monitoring information systems. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Mount Huangshan world
heritage monitoring information system monitoring index system |
