| 摘要: |
| 景观是人类活动的结晶：它是由多种符码组成的文化建构之物，需要依赖人类的综合意识来感知。每一次设计干预都会影响景观的真实面貌，此外，还能为人类和动植物的栖息地创造新的环境。必须借助人们的知识积累，并通过识别、关联、权衡和重新组织，才能将景观场所的特征与面貌呈现出来。不仅如此，干预活动还必须无缝衔接到景观自身的千年发展历程之中，因此，景观设计本身也就成了其自身发展变化的驱动力。我们的设计方法建立在一种鲜明态度的基础上：文章的第一部分运用6个主题做出相关的阐释，第二部分通过3个示范性项目描述该方法的具体实施过程。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 步行者视角 作为文化产物的景观 开放空间 共识 类型学 尺度 作为过程的设计 话语 模型 景观记忆 集体知识 探寻和调研 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Nature of the City—Landscape as Aggregate |
| Switzerland) Günther Vogt,(Switzerland) Thomas Kissling,Translated by BIAN Simin |
| Abstract: |
| Landscape is the work of man: a many-coded cultural construct that we perceive collectively. Every structuring intervention changes the reality of a landscape and creates new conditions for the habitats of humans, plants, and animals. The characteristics and phenomena of a place have to be identified, correlated, weighted and rearranged with the help of collected knowledge. These interventions have to be interwoven to continue to spin the millennial old history of the landscape. Seen in this way, the landscape itself turns into the driving force of its own change. Our approach to landscape is based on a strong attitude. The present text names this approach in a first part based on six motifs. In the second part, three exemplary projects illustrate the concrete implementation in the process. |
| Key words: landscape architecture pedestrian perspective landscape as a cultural production open space common ground typology scale design as process discourse model memory of landscape collective knowledge search and research |
