| 摘要: |
| 钱塘潮”是举世闻名的壮观“涌潮”。通过文献研读，解析钱塘(杭州)“观潮”活动的赏景化发展，“观”“听”交融的艺术化提炼，“听涛”主题的风景化形塑，以及“浙江观潮”“浙江秋涛”到“六和听涛”的胜景品题确立过程，阐明“钱塘潮”如何由自然现象，逐步演化为名满天下的声景名胜。其承载的中国传统独特风景意识与听赏文化，对整体理解江涛海潮类声景名胜的形塑与发展具有典型意义。同时也为在自然环境与社会条件改变现状下，如何准确评估“六和听涛”等杭州西湖声景遗产的价值，并形成对应的保护策略提供了基础依据。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 声景名胜 钱塘潮 浙江观潮 浙江秋涛 六和听涛 杭州西湖 |
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| Viewing and Hearing the Tide—Analysis on How Qiantang River Tidal Bore Turning into Soundscape Scenic Area |
| LUO Man,YUAN Xiaomei |
| Abstract: |
| Chinese Qiantang River tidal bore is renowned at home and abroad. Through literature study, the paper shows when viewing tide in Qiantang District (Hangzhou) turning into landscape appreciation, the tidal bore gradually became the wonder of the world. The traditional Chinese cognitive style of the perception of nature add synesthesia experience into the appreciation of the audiovisual feast, which helps the sound of the tidal bore along with the hearing of it stood out to be the most preferred landscape resources. From the appreciation by literati and descriptions through poems and paintings, the tidal bore was titled as Viewing Tidal Bore of Zhejiang River, Autumn Tidal Bore of Zhejiang River, and Hearing Tidal Bore on Liuhe Pagoda step by step, which verified the shaping of Qiantang River tidal bore into soundscape scenic spot. This study indicates the unique Chinese listening culture and traditional aesthetic consciousness of landscape carried by the soundscape scenic spot, which has positive meanings for the overall understanding of the development of Chinese soundscape scenic spots. It also provides basic reference for accurate evaluation of Hearing Tidal Bore on Liuhe Pagoda and better proposal of protection strategies for the scenic heritages of West Lake of Hangzhou on the current natural and social environments changing situation. |
| Key words: landscape architecture soundscape scenic area Qiantang River Tidal Bore Viewing Tidal Bore of Zhejiang River Autumn Tidal Bore of Zhejiang River Hearing Tidal Bore on Liuhe Pagoda West Lake of Hangzhou |
