| 摘要: |
| 改革开放40余年，中国的自然保护地体系发展迅速，除风景名胜区外，还先后设立了自然保护区等14类保护地，实际上形成了中国的自然保护地体系。但由于各类保护地在空间和权责上的重叠，国家决定建立国家公园体制并对各类保护地进行重组。在此背景下，比照世界遗产、国家公园等国际上的保护地体系建设经验，梳理了中国风景名胜价值演进和利用发展的3个阶段，解说了世界遗产与中国风景名胜资源的对应关系。并在目前风景名胜区体系整体保留的情况下，尝试借鉴世界遗产价值评估对中国国家公园体系的分类分级进行完善，识别风景名胜区强调自然和文化相结合的价值和特色，指明国家公园体制下的风景名胜区保护资源并带动地区发展的潜力与路径。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 国家公园 风景名胜区 世界遗产 文化景观 价值识别 保护利用 |
| DOI： |
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| The Value and Development Path of Scenic and Historic Area under the National Park System |
| YAN Guotai,SONG Lin |
| Abstract: |
| More than 40 years since the reform and opening-up, China's natural protected area system has developed rapidly. In addition to scenic and historic area, 14 types of protected areas have been established successively, including nature reserve and so on, which have practically formed China's nature reserve system. However, due to the overlap in space and powers and responsibilities of various protected areas, the state decided to establish a national park system and reorganize various protected areas. In this context, the paper compares the world heritage, national parks and other international protected area system construction experience, sorts out the 3 stages of the value formation and development of scenic and historic area, and explains the correspondence between world heritage and China's scenic and historic resources. Furthermore, in the current situation of the preservation of the scenic and historic area system, this paper attempts to improve the classification of China's national park system by referring to the World Heritage value assessment, and identifies the value of scenic and historic area that emphasize the combination of nature and culture. Finally, it points out the potential and path of scenic and historic area to protect resources and drive regional development under the national park system. |
| Key words: landscape architecture national park scenic and historic area world heritage cultural landscape value recognition protection and utilization |
