| 摘要: |
| 针对目前公众与学界对中国历史园林“时空一
体”“生生不息”“天人之际”理念及其与山水诗、山水画关
系的认知差距较大的问题，提出采用增强现实技术(AR)搭载
园林的历史文化艺术等内容信息辅助认知的解决方式。再现
和强化了对北海东岸2处景点的历史、文化、艺术内涵与实景
的关系认知，为具备较完整遗存的历史名园的AR研究探索思
路，并侧重园林本体价值内涵的展示传播，对历史园林的保
护、利用及研究具重要学术价值和现实意义。内容包括：1)以
北海东岸濠濮间云岫厂和春雨林塘瀑布2个重要场景为研究对
象，考证了其造园立意和价值，阐明前者借景手法，明确春雨
林塘北至摛锦轶云牌坊、南至小石牌坊的景点范围，分析其瀑
布的叠石艺术价值；2)基于以上讨论了其AR搭载内容和构建
方法，即以逆向建模为起点，在中国历史名园AR系统上，对信
息采集层及技术研发层提出了具体技术构建途径，有助提升历
史名园游览的智慧化水平。AR技术将在搭载历史名园海量场景
的历史、文化、艺术等内容的赏景与导览系统上深入应用。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 北海 皇家园林 增强现实技术
(AR) 濠濮间 春雨林塘 场景 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| On the AR Tech-Implementation for the Representation of the Settings of Haopujian and Chunyulintang at Beihai Park |
| MA Xiaosong,LIN Xuhui,LIU Zhicheng,LIU Xiaoming |
| Abstract: |
| : Currently, there is a big gap between the public and
academic communities in understanding of the philosophical
ideas and practices related to Chinese historical gardens, such as
"Integration of Time and Space", "the Occasion of Heaven and
Men", and "Circle of Life", as well as Chinese landscape poems
and landscape paintings. This paper discusses two typical settings
of Haopujian and Chunyulintang at Beihai Park, which is one of
the best-preserved imperial gardens in Beijing. Firstly, this paper
examines the garden-making ideas and values of Yunxiuchang at
Haopujian and the South Rockory at Chunyulintang. Secondly,
based on historical documents and practices, a technical framework
of argumented reality (AR) is discussed. Starting from reverse
modelling, this framework consists of a middle platform, computer
graphic models, algorithms and sensing data (users and contexts),
which is a fast and effective pipeline for implementing Chinese
Historic Gardens AR system via Unity and Vuforia. Thirdly, the
understanding of the scenic spot history, culture, art and reality
is strengthened. It looks for ideas of AR usage in the research of
historic gardens which are well preserved. It emphasizes the show
and transmitting of the history, culture, art of historic gardens,
which is conducive to the intellectualization of Chinese historical
gardens. It has academic values and realistic roles in the protection
of Beihai Park as a historic garden |
| Key words: : landscape architecture Beihai Park imperial garden Augmented Reality (AR) Haopujian Chunyulintang setting |
